IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting coral reefs from bleaching.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: The importance of protecting coral reefs from bleaching.


Model Answer:
In recent years, the rapid degradation of coral reefs has become a significant concern for environmental scientists and policymakers around the world. This issue can no longer be ignored as it not only affects marine biodiversity but also has far-reaching consequences on human societies. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of protecting coral reefs from bleaching and the various measures that should be implemented to preserve these delicate ecosystems.

Coral reefs are often referred to as the "rainforests of the sea" due to their immense biodiversity and ecological significance. They provide a habitat for numerous marine species, many of which are essential sources of food for humans. Additionally, they serve as natural barriers that protect coastal communities from the destructive forces of waves and storms. Consequently, the preservation of coral reefs is crucial not only for maintaining marine biodiversity but also for safeguarding human livelihoods and coastal ecosystems.

Bleaching events, caused by elevated sea temperatures and ocean acidification, are a significant threat to coral reefs worldwide. When stressed by these factors, corals expel the symbiotic algae (zooxanthellae) living in their tissues, leading to a loss of color and overall health. Prolonged bleaching can result in mass mortality, which has severe consequences for marine ecosystems and the human communities that depend on them.

To mitigate the effects of coral reef bleaching and protect these vital ecosystems, several strategies should be implemented. Firstly, international cooperation is essential to develop and enforce policies that regulate fishing practices and limit destructive activities such as overfishing and bottom trawling. Secondly, governments must invest in research and development of sustainable technologies, such as coral gardening and assisted evolution, which can help restore damaged reefs and enhance their resilience to future threats. Lastly, public awareness campaigns should be launched to educate people about the importance of coral reefs and encourage environmentally responsible behaviors.

In conclusion, protecting coral reefs from bleaching is of utmost importance due to their significant ecological, economic, and social value. By implementing effective policies, investing in research and development, and raising public awareness, we can ensure the long-term survival of these delicate ecosystems and protect the myriad species that depend on them.

Score: Band 9

This essay receives a high score because it presents a well-structured argument with clear and relevant examples. The introduction provides context for the topic and outlines the main points to be discussed in the body paragraphs. The body paragraphs are coherent, logically organized, and support the main argument with evidence and explanations. Finally, the conclusion effectively summarizes the key points and reinforces the overall message of the essay.

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