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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is society becoming more or less divided along economic lines?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:Is society becoming more or less divided along economic lines?

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been a growing concern that society is becoming increasingly polarized along economic lines. This polarization, often referred to as the "wealth gap" or "income inequality," has led to a variety of social, political, and economic consequences. While some argue that this divide is due to natural market forces, others believe it is primarily the result of governmental policies and societal structures. In this essay, I will discuss the factors contributing to this division and analyze the potential impact on society as a whole.

On one hand, market forces and globalization have played a significant role in exacerbating economic divisions. The rapid growth of multinational corporations and the rise of the gig economy have led to the concentration of wealth among a small percentage of the population. As a result, the middle class has shrunk, leaving many people struggling to maintain their standard of living. Furthermore, the outsourcing of jobs to countries with lower wages has led to job losses in certain industries, particularly in developed nations. These factors have contributed to the widening wealth gap and increasing economic divisions.

On the other hand, governmental policies and societal structures have also played a role in perpetuating economic disparities. For instance, tax policies that disproportionately benefit the wealthy have contributed to the concentration of capital and resources among the upper class. Similarly, a lack of access to quality education and healthcare for lower-income individuals has created significant obstacles to social mobility. In addition, systemic racism and gender discrimination have also contributed to economic disparities by limiting opportunities for certain groups in society.

Despite these factors, it is essential to recognize that not all aspects of society are becoming more divided along economic lines. For example, advancements in technology and innovation have led to the creation of new industries and jobs, which have the potential to reduce income inequality if access is equitable. Additionally, social movements advocating for economic justice and greater equality have gained traction in recent years, pushing governments to implement policies that address these disparities.

In conclusion, while there are factors such as market forces and governmental policies that have contributed to an increased division along economic lines, it is important to acknowledge the potential for change through innovative solutions and social activism. To mitigate this growing divide, society must recognize the root causes of income inequality and work collaboratively towards creating a more equitable future.

Score (according to IELTS scoring standards):

Task Response: 9
Coherence & Cohesion: 8.5
Lexical Resource: 9
Grammatical Range & Accuracy: 8.5

Total: (4.25 x 4) + (3.75 x 3) + (3.25 x 2) + (4.0 x 1) = 39

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