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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments subsidize electric vehicles?

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1714011904

Topic: Should governments subsidize electric vehicles?

Model Answer: Governments around the world are currently debating whether or not they should provide financial incentives for citizens who purchase electric vehicles (EVs). In this essay, I will argue that it is essential for governments to implement these subsidies in order to encourage the adoption of EVs and reduce our reliance on fossil fuels.

Firstly, by offering tax incentives and rebates to consumers who choose to purchase an electric vehicle, governments can significantly reduce the upfront costs associated with owning an EV. These incentives would make EVs more affordable for a broader range of people, leading to increased demand and production. As a result, economies of scale could be achieved, further reducing the cost of manufacturing electric vehicles in the long run.

Secondly, subsidizing electric vehicles can have a substantial impact on global carbon emissions. With millions of internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles on the roads today, a shift to EVs would significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Moreover, governments could invest in renewable energy infrastructure, such as solar and wind farms, to provide clean power for these electric vehicles. This move towards sustainable energy sources would create a virtuous cycle of environmental benefits.

Furthermore, the adoption of electric vehicles could have long-term economic benefits. As the demand for petroleum products decreases, governments can save money on defense and foreign policy related to securing oil supplies. Additionally, investments in green technology could lead to new industries and job opportunities, strengthening the economy and providing a competitive edge in global markets.

However, some critics argue that subsidizing electric vehicles is not the most effective way to reduce emissions or promote sustainable transport. They suggest that governments should instead focus on improving public transportation systems, promoting cycling, and investing in research and development for cleaner technologies. While these alternatives are worth considering, they do not negate the benefits of encouraging EV adoption through subsidies.

In conclusion, it is vital for governments to provide financial incentives for electric vehicle ownership to promote a sustainable future. The cost savings for consumers, environmental benefits, and long-term economic advantages far outweigh any potential drawbacks. As such, governments should prioritize the implementation of policies that support the growth of the EV market.

Overall Score: Band 9

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