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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest in carbon capture and storage technology?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments invest in carbon capture and storage technology?

Model Answer:
Carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology has emerged as a potential solution to combat the growing issue of climate change caused by greenhouse gas emissions. This essay will discuss whether or not governments should invest in this technology, considering its effectiveness, cost-effectiveness, and impact on the environment.

On one hand, CCS technology holds significant promise in mitigating the impacts of climate change. It captures carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from power plants, industrial processes, and other sources, preventing them from being released into the atmosphere. By storing this CO2 in geological formations or converting it into useful products such as synthetic fuels, CCS can play a crucial role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Moreover, investing in CCS technology aligns with the global efforts to reduce carbon emissions and achieve the objectives of the Paris Agreement. Governments that invest in this technology demonstrate their commitment to combating climate change and protecting the environment for future generations.

However, there are concerns regarding the cost-effectiveness and practicality of CCS technology. The high initial investment costs, operational expenses, and potential long-term liabilities associated with CO2 storage may hinder the widespread adoption of this technology. Critics argue that governments should instead focus on renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, which are more cost-effective and environmentally sustainable in the long run.

In conclusion, while CCS technology has the potential to play a significant role in mitigating climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions, it is crucial for governments to carefully evaluate its cost-effectiveness and weigh it against other available options such as renewable energy sources. Investing in CCS should not be seen as a standalone solution but rather as one of many strategies needed to combat climate change and protect the environment.

Overall score: Band 8.5
Task Achievement: 9 (The response provides a thorough answer, addressing all aspects of the question and incorporating relevant examples.)
Coherence and Cohesion: 8.5 (The response is well-structured and flows logically, with appropriate cohesive devices used to connect ideas.)
Lexical Resource: 8.5 (The response demonstrates a wide range of vocabulary and appropriate use of synonyms, while maintaining clarity in expression.)
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9 (The response is virtually error-free, with advanced grammar and syntax usage throughout.)

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