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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is carbon trading an effective strategy reducing emissions?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:"Is carbon trading an effective strategy for reducing emissions?"

Model Answer:

Carbon trading has emerged as a potential solution to the growing problem of greenhouse gas emissions, which have been linked to climate change. This strategy, also known as cap-and-trade, is based on the idea that setting limits on the total amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases allowed to be emitted by industries would encourage companies to reduce their emissions in order to sell any surplus allowances they might have.

In this essay, we will examine both the advantages and disadvantages of carbon trading as an effective strategy for reducing emissions. One major advantage of carbon trading is that it provides a market-based approach to environmental protection. This means that companies are incentivized to find cost-effective ways to reduce their emissions in order to maximize profit. By setting a cap on total emissions, the government can ensure that overall emissions are reduced while still allowing for flexibility in how this is achieved. Additionally, carbon trading can generate revenue for governments through auctioning off emission allowances, which can be used to fund environmental initiatives and infrastructure improvements.

On the other hand, there are several disadvantages of carbon trading as an effective strategy. One criticism is that it may not result in a significant reduction in emissions if companies simply purchase more permits rather than investing in cleaner technologies. This practice, known as "hot air," can undermine the effectiveness of the cap-and-trade system. Additionally, there is the potential for manipulation and corruption within the carbon market itself, which could lead to price fluctuations and unfair advantages for certain companies. Finally, critics argue that carbon trading does not address the root causes of climate change, such as excessive consumption and a reliance on fossil fuels, but rather focuses on managing the symptoms.

In conclusion, while carbon trading offers some potential benefits in reducing emissions through market incentives and generating revenue for governments, it also has several significant drawbacks that call into question its effectiveness as a long-term solution to climate change. As such, it is important to consider alternative strategies, such as renewable energy initiatives and lifestyle changes, to complement carbon trading efforts in order to achieve meaningful reductions in greenhouse gas emissions.

IELTS Scoring:

Based on the IELTS scoring standards, this model answer can be assessed as follows:

- Task Response: 9 (The essay addresses all aspects of the question and demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the topic)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8.5 (The essay is well-structured, with clear and logical progression of ideas, and effective use of cohesive devices)
- Lexical Resource: 8.5 (The essay uses a wide range of vocabulary, including some less common and idiomatic expressions)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9 (The essay demonstrates a high level of grammatical accuracy with the use of complex sentence structures and varied grammar)
- Presentation of ideas: 8.5 (The essay presents its ideas clearly and effectively, using appropriate paragraphing and punctuation)

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