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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide incentives sustainable transportation?

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Task 2 Topic: Should governments provide incentives for sustainable transportation?

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been a growing concern over the environmental impact of transportation and its contribution to climate change. Governments worldwide are searching for ways to encourage more sustainable forms of transport in order to reduce this impact. This essay will discuss whether or not governments should provide incentives for sustainable transportation, taking into account the potential benefits and drawbacks.

One of the main arguments in favor of providing incentives is that they can help to reduce air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. The use of public transport, cycling, and walking can all significantly reduce the number of vehicles on the road, leading to a reduction in harmful emissions. Governments can encourage these modes of transport by offering financial incentives such as tax breaks or subsidies for the purchase of eco-friendly vehicles, or by investing in the development and expansion of public transport networks. These measures would not only help to combat climate change but also improve air quality in urban areas.

On the other hand, critics argue that providing incentives may not be the most effective way to promote sustainable transportation. They suggest that instead of offering financial incentives, governments should focus on creating infrastructure that supports and encourages environmentally friendly transport. This could include the construction of dedicated cycling lanes or the expansion of public transport networks. In addition, they argue that individuals should take responsibility for their own actions and make more sustainable choices without relying on government support.

Despite these arguments, there is evidence to suggest that financial incentives can be effective in promoting sustainable transportation. For example, a study conducted in the Netherlands found that providing tax benefits for cyclists significantly increased the number of people who chose to cycle to work. This demonstrates that incentives can have a real impact on behavior and encourage more sustainable modes of transport.

In conclusion, while there are valid arguments against providing incentives for sustainable transportation, it is clear that financial incentives can play a role in encouraging individuals to make more environmentally friendly choices. Governments should consider the potential benefits and drawbacks of offering incentives, and decide on a strategy that balances cost-effectiveness with environmental impact. By carefully selecting which forms of transport to support and how to provide those incentives, governments can help to create a more sustainable future for all.

Overall Band Score: 8

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