IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of agriculture in contributing to environmental degradation
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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: The role of agriculture in contributing to environmental degradation
Model Answer:
Agriculture, as one of the fundamental pillars of human civilization, has played a significant role in shaping societies and economies throughout history. However, it is important to consider the potential negative impacts that modern agricultural practices have on the environment. This essay will discuss three primary factors contributing to environmental degradation: deforestation, excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides, and monoculture farming.
Firstly, deforestation is a major contributor to environmental degradation in the context of agriculture. Deforestation is often carried out to create more space for agricultural activities, such as growing crops or raising livestock. This process not only leads to the loss of natural habitats but also results in soil erosion and depletion, disrupting the balance of ecosystems and contributing to climate change.
Secondly, excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture has caused significant harm to the environment. The overuse of these chemicals leads to soil contamination, water pollution, and biodiversity loss. Moreover, it contributes to the development of resistant insects and weeds, which can have long-lasting effects on crop production and food security.
Lastly, monoculture farming, a practice that involves growing a single crop in large quantities over extensive areas, has far-reaching consequences for the environment. Monocultures are more susceptible to pests and diseases due to their lack of genetic diversity, which often requires even greater use of fertilizers and pesticides. This, in turn, can lead to soil degradation and a decline in soil health.
In conclusion, while agriculture is essential for human survival and economic development, it is crucial to recognize and address the adverse environmental impacts associated with modern agricultural practices. Implementing sustainable farming methods, such as crop rotation, agroforestry, and precision agriculture, can help mitigate these negative effects and promote a more environmentally responsible approach to food production.
Overall, this answer demonstrates a thorough understanding of the topic, presents a logical and coherent structure, and effectively supports its arguments with relevant examples. Based on IELTS scoring standards, this essay would likely receive a
Band Score of
8 or above.
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