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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The impact of plastic pollution on marine ecosystems

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Topic: The impact of plastic pollution on marine ecosystems

Question: In what ways has plastic pollution affected marine ecosystems, and what measures can be taken to reduce this problem?

Model Answer:

Plastic pollution in the ocean has become a significant concern for marine ecosystems. As a result, it is important to understand the extent of the impact and consider potential solutions.

In recent years, an alarming amount of plastic waste has been found in our oceans, with devastating consequences for marine life. Marine animals are particularly vulnerable, as they often mistake plastic debris for food. This can lead to injury or death due to ingestion, entanglement, or habitat destruction. Furthermore, the breakdown of plastics releases toxic chemicals into the water, which can bioaccumulate in the food chain and harm species at all levels, including humans.

To combat this issue, a multifaceted approach is necessary. At the individual level, people should reduce their use of single-use plastics and dispose of waste responsibly. Governments and industries must also play a role by implementing stricter regulations on plastic production and waste management. Investing in research and development to create sustainable alternatives to conventional plastics will also be essential for long-term progress.

In conclusion, the impact of plastic pollution on marine ecosystems is significant and multifaceted. Addressing this problem requires a combination of individual responsibility, government action, and technological innovation. By taking these steps, we can help protect our oceans and their diverse inhabitants from the harmful effects of plastic waste.

Overall Band Score: 8.0

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