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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest more in renewable energy infrastructure?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments invest more in renewable energy infrastructure?

Model Answer:

In today's world, there is an increasing need for sustainable energy sources that can cater to the ever-growing demand for energy while reducing the environmental impact of traditional energy production. As a result, the question arises: should governments invest more in renewable energy infrastructure? This essay will discuss the potential benefits and drawbacks of such investments, as well as provide an opinion on whether it is a worthwhile endeavor.

There are several reasons why investing in renewable energy infrastructure can be beneficial for both the environment and the economy. Firstly, renewable sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power generate clean energy that does not produce harmful greenhouse gas emissions, which contribute to climate change. By increasing investments in these areas, governments can help reduce their carbon footprint and promote environmental sustainability.

Secondly, investing in renewable energy infrastructure has the potential to stimulate economic growth. The renewable energy sector is a growing industry that provides employment opportunities, attracts research and development, and encourages innovation. By focusing on this area, governments can create new jobs, reduce their dependency on foreign energy sources, and contribute to a more stable and diversified economy.

On the other hand, there are potential drawbacks to investing heavily in renewable energy infrastructure. For instance, some renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are not as reliable or consistent as traditional fossil fuel-based energy production. This inconsistency can lead to challenges in meeting the demands of an ever-growing population, especially during periods of low sunshine or wind.

Additionally, the initial investment costs for renewable energy infrastructure can be high, which may not be feasible for all governments, particularly those with limited financial resources. While long-term savings and environmental benefits are apparent, short-term financial constraints may make it difficult for some nations to invest heavily in this sector.

In conclusion, while investing in renewable energy infrastructure has its challenges and potential drawbacks, the long-term benefits far outweigh the negatives. Governments should prioritize sustainable energy solutions to protect the environment and promote economic growth. Although financial constraints may be an issue for some nations, investing in renewable energy infrastructure is a crucial step towards a sustainable future.

IELTS Scoring Standards:

- Task Response: 8/9 (The answer provides a well-structured, coherent response that addresses all aspects of the question and demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the topic.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8/9 (The essay flows logically from one point to another, with clear and effective use of connecting phrases and cohesive devices. The essay is well-organized, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.)
- Lexical Resource: 7.5/9 (The vocabulary used is varied and accurate, and the writer demonstrates a good understanding of collocations and idiomatic expressions. However, some less common vocabulary may be missing or incorrectly used.)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8/9 (The grammar in the essay is generally accurate, with few errors. The writer demonstrates a strong control of complex sentence structures, but there may be occasional minor errors that do not significantly affect comprehension.)

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