IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth?

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Task 2 Writing Topic: Should governments prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth?


Model Answer:
In today's world, the need for sustainable development has become more apparent than ever before. This raises the question of whether governments should prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth. Some argue that a balance must be struck between these two objectives in order to ensure long-term prosperity and well-being. However, others contend that prioritizing environmental sustainability is essential for the survival of our planet and future generations.

There are several reasons why environmental sustainability should take precedence over economic growth. Firstly, the consequences of environmental degradation are irreversible and can have disastrous effects on human life and ecosystems. For example, climate change has already caused devastating impacts such as rising sea levels, more frequent extreme weather events, and loss of biodiversity. Governments must act now to mitigate these effects and protect the environment for future generations.

Secondly, prioritizing environmental sustainability can lead to long-term economic benefits. Investing in clean energy, recycling programs, and green infrastructure can create jobs and stimulate economic growth while reducing environmental impacts. Moreover, a sustainable economy is more resilient to external shocks such as natural disasters or fluctuating commodity prices.

In addition, promoting environmental sustainability sends a strong signal to the global community about a nation's commitment to addressing climate change and preserving the environment. This can lead to increased foreign investment, trade opportunities, and international cooperation.

Critics argue that prioritizing environmental sustainability could hinder economic growth and job creation in the short term. While it is true that transitioning to a sustainable economy may require reallocating resources away from unsustainable industries, this shift can ultimately lead to more stable and long-term economic growth. Governments should focus on creating policies that encourage sustainable practices while also fostering innovation and entrepreneurship.

In conclusion, prioritizing environmental sustainability is essential for the long-term survival of our planet and future generations. While there may be short-term economic challenges associated with this shift, the benefits in terms of job creation, increased resilience, and international cooperation far outweigh these concerns. Governments must take a proactive approach to address environmental issues and promote sustainable development for the well-being of both humans and the planet.

Score: According to IELTS scoring standards, this answer demonstrates a high level of skill in terms of task response, coherence, and cohesion, as well as the use of appropriate language, and is likely to score a Band 8 or higher.

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