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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth?

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Writing Task 2 Topic: "Should governments prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth?"

Model Answer:
In today's world, where the demands of a growing population and the need for sustainable development are increasingly critical, there is an ongoing debate about whether governments should prioritize environmental sustainability or economic growth. This essay will explore both perspectives in order to establish the significance of each aspect in the broader context of national policies.

On one hand, it is argued that economic growth should take precedence over environmental sustainability. The primary reason for this viewpoint lies in the fact that a growing economy can provide the necessary resources and financial capacity to address environmental issues. For instance, a strong economy enables nations to invest in advanced technologies and infrastructure projects aimed at reducing pollution levels, conserving energy, and managing waste effectively. Moreover, economic growth is essential to alleviate poverty and improve living standards for all citizens. This, in turn, leads to a more responsible attitude towards the environment, as people with better living conditions are more likely to be concerned about their surroundings and contribute to environmental conservation efforts.

On the other hand, prioritizing environmental sustainability is crucial for the long-term survival of our planet. The degradation of natural resources due to unsustainable practices has led to a range of ecological issues such as climate change, deforestation, and loss of biodiversity. These problems not only have severe consequences for the environment but also pose significant threats to human health, social stability, and the global economy. Governments must recognize that environmental sustainability is not an option but a necessity if they are to ensure the well-being of future generations.

In conclusion, while both economic growth and environmental sustainability are essential aspects of national policy, it is crucial for governments to strike a balance between these two objectives. It is only by adopting sustainable practices that can foster economic development without causing irreversible damage to the environment. This holistic approach will not only ensure the welfare of current citizens but also safeguard the planet for generations to come.

Score: Band 9

The given model answer aligns well with the question structure found in real IELTS testing, addressing both perspectives and providing a balanced conclusion. The language used is appropriate for an academic context, and the essay demonstrates a clear understanding of the topic.

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