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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide incentives sustainable transportation?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments provide incentives for sustainable transportation?

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the environmental impact of transportation. As a result, many people argue that governments should provide incentives to encourage the use of more sustainable modes of transport, such as cycling and public transport. In this essay, I will discuss the reasons for and against this proposition, and ultimately conclude whether or not governments should indeed offer such incentives.

Firstly, there are several compelling reasons why governments should consider providing incentives for sustainable transportation. One of the main arguments in favor of this proposal is that it can help reduce air pollution. According to a study conducted by the World Health Organization (WHO), air pollution caused by traffic accounts for approximately 42,000 premature deaths in Europe each year. By promoting environmentally friendly modes of transport, governments can significantly decrease the levels of harmful emissions and protect public health.

Another advantage of offering incentives for sustainable transportation is that it can help reduce traffic congestion in urban areas. As cities continue to grow, traffic congestion becomes an increasingly significant problem. By encouraging people to use public transport or cycle instead of driving private vehicles, governments can alleviate the strain on existing infrastructure and make cities more livable.

Furthermore, incentives for sustainable transportation can also contribute to the economic development of a country. For example, investing in public transport systems creates jobs and stimulates economic growth. In addition, by reducing the reliance on non-renewable resources like oil, governments can save money that would otherwise be spent on importing fossil fuels.

Despite these potential benefits, there are also arguments against providing incentives for sustainable transportation. One of the main concerns is that it may not be financially viable for governments to offer such incentives, especially in countries with limited budgets. Additionally, some critics argue that the effectiveness of these incentives is questionable and that they may not lead to a significant reduction in carbon emissions or air pollution.

In conclusion, while there are valid arguments against providing incentives for sustainable transportation, the benefits far outweigh the drawbacks. Governments should invest in making public transport systems more accessible and affordable, as well as creating safe cycling infrastructure. By doing so, they can help reduce air pollution, alleviate traffic congestion, stimulate economic growth, and ultimately create a better quality of life for their citizens. Therefore, it is the responsibility of governments to offer incentives that encourage sustainable transportation, even if it requires additional financial investment.

Score: Band 9

The provided model answer aligns with IELTS writing task standards, as it presents a clear and coherent argument in support of providing incentives for sustainable transportation. The essay effectively discusses reasons for and against the proposition and ultimately concludes that governments should offer such incentives.

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