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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has witnessed a significant increase in global awareness regarding environmental sustainability and its importance for future generations. This has led to numerous debates surrounding whether governments should prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth. In this essay, we will argue that while both factors are essential, environmental sustainability should be given precedence as it is crucial for the long-term well-being of the planet and all its inhabitants.

Firstly, the current state of the environment demands immediate attention from governments worldwide. Climate change, deforestation, air and water pollution, and loss of biodiversity are just a few examples of the environmental issues that pose severe threats to human life and the ecosystem. If not addressed promptly, these problems could lead to irreversible damage to our planet, making it impossible for future generations to sustain their lives and well-being.

Moreover, environmental sustainability is intertwined with economic growth, as a healthy environment is necessary for a thriving economy. For instance, agriculture, fishing, and tourism industries heavily rely on the natural environment, and their decline due to environmental degradation could result in massive job losses and economic recession. Additionally, investing in renewable energy sources and eco-friendly technologies can create new employment opportunities, thereby contributing to sustainable economic growth.

On the other hand, prioritizing economic growth at the expense of environmental sustainability may lead to short-term gains but long-lasting consequences. Rapid industrialization, for example, has resulted in increased carbon emissions and resource depletion, causing irreparable damage to the environment. Governments should, therefore, focus on striking a balance between economic development and environmental conservation.

In conclusion, although both environmental sustainability and economic growth are crucial, prioritizing environmental sustainability is of utmost importance for the long-term survival of our planet. Governments must recognize this need and work towards implementing policies that promote sustainable practices while fostering economic growth. By doing so, they can ensure a better future for all living beings on Earth.

Score: Band 9

This essay effectively presents arguments in favor of prioritizing environmental sustainability over economic growth. The writer provides strong reasons to support their stance and uses relevant examples to illustrate the importance of environmental conservation. The language used is appropriate for an IELTS Writing Task 2, and the argumentation structure aligns with the requirements of a real IELTS test.

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