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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: "Should governments prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth?"

Model Answer:
In recent years, the world has been facing a number of pressing environmental issues that are increasingly threatening the planet's ecosystems and biodiversity. As a result, there have been growing calls for governments to prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth in order to mitigate these problems. While it is important to maintain a strong economy, this essay will argue that governments should indeed place environmental sustainability at the forefront of their policies.

One of the main reasons why governments should focus on environmental sustainability is due to the potential long-term benefits that it can bring to a nation's economy. By investing in renewable energy sources, reducing carbon emissions, and implementing sustainable agricultural practices, countries can create jobs, reduce their reliance on foreign oil, and promote self-sufficiency. Moreover, a cleaner environment is likely to lead to improved public health, which can result in lower healthcare costs and increased productivity among the population.

On the other hand, prioritizing economic growth at all costs can have disastrous consequences for the environment. For example, the rapid expansion of industries such as mining and manufacturing can lead to deforestation, air and water pollution, and loss of biodiversity. These environmental issues not only harm ecosystems but can also negatively impact human health and well-being.

Furthermore, it is important to recognize that the effects of climate change are likely to have a significant impact on future economic growth. As natural disasters become more frequent and severe due to global warming, countries that have not prioritized environmental sustainability may find themselves facing mounting costs in terms of reconstruction and recovery. Conversely, those nations that have invested in sustainable practices will be better equipped to adapt to these changes and maintain economic stability.

In conclusion, while it is essential for governments to foster a strong economy, they must also prioritize environmental sustainability to ensure the long-term health and well-being of their citizens and the planet. By investing in renewable energy sources, sustainable agriculture, and effective environmental policies, countries can create a more resilient and prosperous future for themselves and generations to come.

Overall score according to IELTS scoring standards: Band 8.5

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