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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Question Some people argue that it is not essential to protect wetlands from degradation because they have little economic value compared to other ecosystems. However, others believe that the preservation of wetlands is crucial various reasons. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

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Question: Some people argue that it is not essential to protect wetlands from degradation because they have little economic value compared to other ecosystems. However, others believe that the preservation of wetlands is crucial for various reasons. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Model Answer:

The preservation of wetlands is a matter of significant importance in today's world. While it is true that wetlands may not hold the same economic value as other ecosystems such as forests, grasslands or agricultural lands, their protection should still be deemed essential due to the numerous environmental, ecological, and socio-economic benefits they provide.

From an environmental perspective, wetlands serve as natural water filters. They remove pollutants and excess nutrients from water bodies, preventing the degradation of downstream ecosystems. The preservation of these habitats is crucial in maintaining the balance of aquatic life and ensuring a healthy ecosystem.

Ecologically, wetlands are home to a diverse range of plant and animal species. They provide a breeding ground for numerous migratory birds, support unique flora and fauna, and help maintain biodiversity. The degradation or loss of these habitats can lead to a decline in the number of species, disrupting the food chain and affecting overall ecosystem health.

From a socio-economic standpoint, wetlands provide a range of benefits such as acting as natural buffers against flooding, maintaining water quality, providing recreational opportunities, and supporting local economies through ecotourism. Furthermore, they serve as carbon sinks, mitigating the effects of climate change by storing large amounts of carbon dioxide.

In conclusion, while it may be argued that wetlands hold less economic value compared to other ecosystems, their preservation is essential for the sake of environmental health, biodiversity, and socio-economic development. The destruction or degradation of these habitats would have far-reaching consequences on our planet's overall health and well-being.

Score: Task Response (4), Coherence and Cohesion (5), Lexical Resource (5), Grammatical Range and Accuracy (5) = Overall Band Score: 5

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