IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is carbon trading an effective strategy reducing emissions?
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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:"Is carbon trading an effective strategy for reducing emissions?"
Model Answer:
In recent years, the increasing concern about climate change has led to a search for innovative methods to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. One such approach is carbon trading, where businesses and nations can trade permits to emit carbon dioxide within a certain cap. This system aims to incentivize industries to cut down on their emissions while still allowing them to meet the economic demand for energy. However, its effectiveness in genuinely reducing emissions remains debatable. In this essay, we will evaluate whether carbon trading is an effective strategy for reducing emissions by examining the incentives and potential drawbacks associated with the system.
On the one hand, carbon trading presents several advantages. By imposing a cap on total emissions, it encourages industries to find more environmentally friendly solutions or face penalties for surpassing their allotted quotas. Additionally, carbon trading allows for flexibility in meeting emission targets. Companies can either reduce their own emissions or purchase allowances from other entities that have reduced theirs beyond the required limit. This provides a cost-effective and efficient way to achieve the overall goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Moreover, this market-based approach aligns with the principles of supply and demand, which tend to result in lower costs for businesses and consumers compared to direct regulation strategies.
On the other hand, there are some drawbacks to consider when assessing the effectiveness of carbon trading. One major concern is the potential for "hot air" – emissions reduction targets that are not genuine, but rather a result of economic restructuring or the closure of inefficient industries. This can lead to an overestimation of actual emissions reductions under carbon trading. Additionally, it has been argued that carbon trading may not be as effective in tackling large-scale emitters such as power plants and heavy industry. These entities tend to have more resources available to exploit loopholes within the system, which could lead to a lack of overall progress in reducing emissions.
In conclusion, while carbon trading presents an innovative approach to reducing greenhouse gas emissions with potential financial benefits for businesses, its effectiveness is still debatable. The potential for "hot air" and the vulnerability to manipulation by large-scale emitters are significant concerns that need to be addressed. While carbon trading may have a role in combating climate change, it should not be viewed as the sole solution. To achieve meaningful emissions reductions, a combination of regulatory measures, renewable energy development, and public awareness campaigns is necessary.
Scoring:
- Task Response:
9 (The essay addresses all parts of the question and offers a detailed response.)
- Coherence and Cohesion:
8 (The essay flows logically from one point to another, but there are a few areas where the language may be slightly more complex than necessary or repetitive.)
- Lexical Resource:
7.5 (The essay uses a wide range of vocabulary, but there are a few instances of less precise language or redundancy.)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy:
8.5 (There are only a few minor grammatical errors throughout the essay.)
- Spelling and Punctuation:
9 (The essay is free of spelling and punctuation errors, with accurate use of commas, semicolons, and other punctuation marks.)
Overall
Score:
8.5
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