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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss the impact of deestation on climate regulation.

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Task 2 Writing Topic: Discuss the impact of deforestation on climate regulation.

Model Answer:

Deforestation has emerged as a critical environmental concern in recent years due to its detrimental effects on climate regulation. The removal of vast areas of forests, primarily driven by agricultural expansion and urbanization, significantly impacts global weather patterns and temperature distribution. This essay will examine the consequences of deforestation on climate regulation, focusing on carbon sequestration, loss of albedo effect, and disruption of water cycles.

Firstly, one of the most profound effects of deforestation is the disruption of carbon sequestration. Forests act as natural carbon sinks, absorbing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) through the process of photosynthesis. The removal of these carbon-absorbing entities results in a substantial increase in CO2 levels, which in turn accelerates global warming and exacerbates climate change. Furthermore, deforested areas are unable to store as much carbon as the original forests, thus reducing the Earth's capacity to mitigate climate change.

Secondly, deforestation disrupts the albedo effect, a phenomenon where forests reflect sunlight back into space. When trees and other vegetation are cleared, the land surface absorbs more solar energy, leading to increased temperatures in the surrounding area. This localized warming can contribute to regional climate change and may have cascading effects on weather patterns globally.

Lastly, deforestation also disrupts water cycles by reducing transpiration, the process of water evaporation from plant leaves. Trees play a vital role in maintaining local humidity levels, which are crucial for regulating temperatures and promoting rainfall. The removal of forests can lead to a reduction in precipitation, causing droughts, desertification, and other adverse environmental impacts.

In conclusion, deforestation has significant consequences on climate regulation due to the disruption of carbon sequestration, the alteration of the albedo effect, and the disturbance of water cycles. It is crucial for nations worldwide to implement sustainable forest management practices and promote reforestation efforts to mitigate these impacts and safeguard our planet's future.

IELTS Scoring Standards:

- Task Response (1-4): The candidate has provided some relevant information but may have difficulty in fully addressing all aspects of the question.
- Coherence and Cohesion (2-6): The response is generally coherent and well-organized, with appropriate use of cohesive devices such as pronouns, conjunctions, and transitions. However, minor difficulties may be encountered in maintaining a smooth flow of ideas or organizing complex information.
- Lexical Resource (3-7): The candidate demonstrates an adequate range of vocabulary but may lack precise and/or varied expression in some areas. In addition, errors in grammar, syntax, or word choice may slightly impede the overall clarity of the text.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy (3-7): The candidate's grammar is mostly accurate with only minor errors that do not interfere significantly with understanding the meaning. However, some complex grammatical structures might be missing or inaccurately applied, which may reduce overall clarity.

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