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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: "Should governments prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has witnessed an alarming increase in environmental degradation and climate change issues, which have raised questions about whether governments should prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth. On one hand, economic growth is essential for improving the standard of living and reducing poverty; on the other hand, it comes at a significant cost to the environment. In this essay, I will argue that governments should prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth in order to secure a healthy future for generations to come.

Firstly, it is crucial to consider the long-term consequences of prioritizing economic growth over environmental sustainability. The rapid exploitation of natural resources and the increased consumption of non-renewable energy sources have led to irreversible damage to the environment. For instance, deforestation, pollution, and climate change are significant threats to global ecosystems, which in turn affect human health and well-being. Therefore, governments should prioritize environmental sustainability to mitigate these adverse effects on both the environment and society.

Secondly, investing in sustainable development initiatives can create job opportunities and stimulate economic growth in a more environmentally friendly manner. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, can provide employment opportunities in research, manufacturing, and installation sectors. Moreover, these industries contribute to reducing carbon emissions and dependence on fossil fuels. Consequently, prioritizing environmental sustainability does not mean sacrificing economic growth but rather finding a balance between the two objectives.

Lastly, it is important to recognize that the consequences of inaction are far more severe than the potential setbacks of focusing on environmental sustainability. The world has already witnessed the catastrophic impacts of climate change, such as extreme weather events, loss of biodiversity, and rising sea levels. Governments must act now to prevent further damage to the environment and ensure a sustainable future for all.

In conclusion, governments should prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth to safeguard the well-being of current and future generations. By investing in renewable energy sources, promoting sustainable development initiatives, and recognizing the long-term consequences of environmental degradation, governments can create a balance between economic growth and environmental protection.

IELTS Scoring Standards:

- Task Response: 9 (The essay fully addresses all aspects of the topic)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The essay is well-structured and logically organized)
- Lexical Resource: 8 (The essay uses a wide range of vocabulary, including less common and more advanced words where appropriate)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9 (The essay demonstrates a highly complex use of grammar with near-perfect accuracy)
- Presentation of Writing: 9 (The essay is neatly handwritten or typed, well-presented, and free from significant errors in spelling, punctuation, and grammar)

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