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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide free public transportation?

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Task 2 Topic:"Should governments provide free public transportation?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been an ongoing debate concerning whether or not governments should provide free public transportation. While some argue that the benefits of such a system outweigh any potential drawbacks, others believe that it would be too costly and inefficient. In this essay, I will discuss both sides of the argument and conclude with my personal viewpoint on the matter.

On one hand, providing free public transportation can lead to several positive outcomes. Firstly, it could help alleviate traffic congestion in urban areas. As people switch from private vehicles to public transport, there would be fewer cars on the road, leading to reduced traffic jams and air pollution. Additionally, offering free access to public transit may encourage more people, especially those from lower-income backgrounds, to use this mode of transportation. This could result in increased social mobility and reduce income inequality.

On the other hand, there are valid concerns about the financial implications of implementing a free public transportation system. Governments would need to allocate significant amounts of money to maintain and expand existing infrastructure. Moreover, it might lead to overcrowding on buses and trains, which could negatively impact passenger experience and safety standards. Furthermore, some critics argue that instead of providing free transport, governments should focus on improving the quality and reliability of public services at an affordable cost.

In conclusion, while the concept of free public transportation has its merits in terms of reducing traffic congestion and promoting social equity, there are also considerable financial challenges associated with such a proposal. Therefore, rather than implementing a universal free transit system, governments should consider targeted subsidies for vulnerable populations or focus on improving the overall quality of public services to make them more affordable and accessible for all citizens.

Overall, this response demonstrates a clear understanding of the topic and presents a well-structured, coherent argument that addresses both sides of the debate. The candidate shows an ability to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of providing free public transportation and offers a balanced conclusion. Therefore, I would give this response a score of 8 out of 9 for Task Response and Coherence & Cohesion in an actual IELTS examination.

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