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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss the impact of climate change on global food security.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Discuss the impact of climate change on global food security.

Model Answer:

Climate change is a pressing global issue that has far-reaching consequences across various sectors, including agriculture and food production. In this essay, we will discuss the impact of climate change on global food security by examining the effects on crop yield, food distribution, and agricultural practices.

Firstly, the changing climate patterns have led to a decline in crop yields worldwide. Extreme weather events such as droughts, floods, and heatwaves have become more frequent due to rising temperatures. These conditions can lead to crop failure, reduced productivity, and even loss of arable land, all of which contribute to a decline in global food production. Additionally, the increasing frequency of pests and diseases due to warmer temperatures may exacerbate this decline, as crops become more susceptible to damage.

Secondly, climate change affects the distribution of food across the world. As countries experience disruptions in their agricultural sectors, they may struggle to meet their domestic food demands, leading to an increased reliance on international trade for food imports. This scenario can create a global imbalance in food availability, with certain regions facing shortages while others experience surpluses. Moreover, rising sea levels and extreme weather events can disrupt transportation networks, further complicating the delivery of food products to those in need.

Lastly, agricultural practices must adapt to the changing climate to maintain food security. Farmers may need to invest in new technologies or techniques to cope with the challenges posed by climate change, such as drought-resistant crops or more efficient irrigation systems. Additionally, a shift towards sustainable and environmentally friendly farming practices may be necessary to mitigate the impact of climate change on agriculture.

In conclusion, the effects of climate change pose significant threats to global food security through reduced crop yields, disruptions in food distribution, and the need for adaptive agricultural practices. To address these challenges, concerted efforts from governments, industries, and individuals are essential to ensure a sustainable future for food production and consumption worldwide.

IELTS Scoring:

Task Response: 9 - The candidate has provided relevant and detailed information about the impact of climate change on global food security, discussing its effects on crop yield, food distribution, and agricultural practices.

Coherence and Cohesion: 8 - The essay is logically structured with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. However, some minor grammatical errors affect the overall coherence and cohesion of the text.

Lexical Resource: 7.5 - The candidate has used a wide range of vocabulary related to climate change and global food security but may have overused certain phrases or terms.

Grammar: 7.5 - The essay demonstrates a high level of grammatical accuracy, with only minor errors that do not interfere with the overall understanding of the text.

Overall Band Score (based on IELTS scoring standards): 8

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