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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is technology increasing or decreasing social mobility?

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Task 2 Topic: "Is technology increasing or decreasing social mobility?"

Model Answer:

Technology has undoubtedly played a significant role in shaping the contemporary world. It has revolutionized various aspects of human life, including education, communication, and employment opportunities. While there are arguments that technology has increased social mobility by creating new avenues for economic growth and reducing geographical barriers, others contend that it has deepened social divisions. In this essay, I will discuss both sides of the argument to provide a comprehensive understanding of the impact of technology on social mobility.

On one hand, technology has indeed created numerous opportunities for people from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. For instance, the rise of online education platforms like Coursera and Khan Academy allows individuals to access quality education at their convenience. This democratization of knowledge enables those with limited financial resources or living in remote areas to acquire skills that can help them secure better jobs and improve their social standing. Furthermore, technology has facilitated global communication, breaking down geographical barriers and fostering a more interconnected world. Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have provided individuals from different walks of life with the opportunity to showcase their talents, build networks, and collaborate on projects, thereby creating new avenues for economic growth.

However, it is also crucial to recognize that technology has contributed to increased social divisions. The digital divide, which refers to the gap between those who have access to modern technologies and those who do not, exacerbates existing inequalities. People from lower socioeconomic backgrounds are less likely to own a computer or smartphone, limiting their access to essential resources such as online job portals, e-government services, and digital education platforms. Additionally, the rise of automation and artificial intelligence has raised concerns about the potential displacement of low-skilled workers by machines. This phenomenon could exacerbate income inequality, as high-skilled individuals with specialized knowledge in technology are more likely to secure well-paying jobs, while those without such skills may find themselves left behind.

In conclusion, while it is evident that technology has created new opportunities for social mobility, it has also deepened existing social divisions. The digital divide and the potential displacement of low-skilled workers by automation present significant challenges to achieving a more equitable society. Thus, it is essential to address these issues through targeted policies and initiatives, ensuring that the benefits of technology are shared equally among all members of society.

Overall, a well-structured and coherent answer like this one would receive an IELTS score of Band 7 or higher in Task Response, Coherence and Cohesion, and Lexical Resource, with a slight deduction for Variety in the use of complex structures.

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