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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide afdable housing all citizens?

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Topic: Should governments provide affordable housing for all citizens?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the issue of affordable housing has become a significant concern for many nations around the world. The question arises whether governments should be responsible for providing affordable housing to all citizens. While some argue that it is the duty of the government to ensure everyone has access to adequate and affordable housing, others believe that this responsibility should lie with individuals or private organizations. This essay will explore both sides of the argument before presenting a conclusion.

On one hand, there are compelling reasons to support the idea that governments should be responsible for providing affordable housing. Firstly, housing is a basic human need; without access to adequate shelter, people cannot lead healthy and productive lives. Governments have a responsibility to ensure that all citizens have access to essential needs such as food, water, and shelter. Providing affordable housing would go a long way in meeting this fundamental requirement.

Secondly, the lack of affordable housing can contribute to social inequality and exacerbate the divide between the rich and the poor. In many urban areas, rising property prices have pushed low-income families into overcrowded conditions or areas with poor access to essential services such as education, healthcare, and employment opportunities. This perpetuates a cycle of poverty and deprivation that governments are ethically obliged to address.

On the other hand, some argue that the responsibility for providing affordable housing should not fall solely on the government but rather be shared with private organizations or individuals. For one, public funds could be better allocated towards other areas such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure, which also contribute significantly to improving the overall quality of life for citizens. Additionally, private developers have the expertise and resources to build affordable housing at scale, and they can respond more quickly to market demands than government bodies.

Moreover, providing affordable housing is a complex issue that requires long-term planning, efficient resource allocation, and collaboration among various stakeholders. Governments may not always possess the necessary knowledge or expertise to manage such projects effectively. Engaging private organizations or individuals in the provision of affordable housing could lead to more innovative and sustainable solutions.

In conclusion, the debate surrounding whether governments should provide affordable housing for all citizens is multifaceted and nuanced. While there are strong arguments supporting the idea that it is the duty of the government to ensure everyone has access to adequate and affordable housing, there are equally compelling reasons to suggest that this responsibility should be shared with private organizations or individuals. Ultimately, a collaborative approach between the government, private sector, and citizens may be the most effective way to address the growing need for affordable housing and reduce social inequality.

Score:
- Task Response: 9 (The essay addresses all parts of the question, provides relevant examples, and presents a clear position.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8.5 (The essay is well-structured with a logical flow of ideas and smooth transitions between paragraphs.)
- Lexical Resource: 9 (The essay uses a wide range of vocabulary, including synonyms and more complex phrases.)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8.5 (There are only minor grammatical errors, which do not significantly impact the clarity of the text.)
- Presentation of ideas: 9 (The essay presents a balanced viewpoint on both sides of the argument, and the conclusion effectively summarizes the key points made in the essay.)

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