IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments prioritize environmental sustainability over economic growth?


Model Answer:
In today's world, it is a matter of debate whether governments should prioritize environmental sustainability or focus on economic growth. This essay will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of both approaches and provide a conclusion on which one should be given priority.

On one hand, economic growth has numerous benefits for a nation. It leads to increased employment opportunities, improved living standards, and greater access to essential services such as healthcare and education. Moreover, economic growth is vital for countries to meet the needs of their growing populations and address poverty levels. In this context, prioritizing economic growth can be seen as a necessity.

However, environmental sustainability should not be overlooked in favor of economic growth. The world is facing numerous environmental challenges, such as climate change, deforestation, and loss of biodiversity. These issues, if left unchecked, could have severe long-term consequences for humanity's survival. Governments must therefore ensure that their developmental policies align with sustainable practices to protect the environment for future generations.

In addition, it is important to note that economic growth and environmental sustainability are not mutually exclusive. In fact, there are many instances where economic growth can be achieved through sustainable practices. For example, investing in renewable energy sources like solar and wind power not only helps reduce carbon emissions but also creates jobs and stimulates the economy.

In conclusion, while both economic growth and environmental sustainability are essential for a nation's well-being, it is crucial to strike a balance between the two. Governments should prioritize policies that promote sustainable development, ensuring long-term prosperity without compromising the environment. This approach will not only benefit future generations but also lead to a more stable and resilient economy.

Overall Score: Band 9
Task Response: Excellent (Band 9) - The response addresses all aspects of the question, provides relevant examples, and presents a clear, well-structured argument.
Coherence and Cohesion: Excellent (Band 9) - The essay is logically structured, with a clear introduction, body paragraphs that follow a logical order, and a conclusion. Sentences are connected appropriately with cohesive devices such as pronouns, conjunctions, and restatements.
Lexical Resource: Excellent (Band 9) - The vocabulary used is varied and precise, demonstrating an understanding of the topic. The language used is sophisticated, and complex sentence structures are employed effectively.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Excellent (Band 9) - The essay is largely free from grammatical errors, with a high level of grammatical accuracy. The grammar and syntax used contribute to the overall effectiveness of the argument presented.

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