IELTS Free Online Writing Practice

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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The Impact of Technology on Sustainable Development

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1713296079

Topic: The Impact of Technology on Sustainable Development


In this essay, you are expected to:
- Discuss the positive and negative impacts of technology on sustainable development.
- Provide specific examples to support your arguments.
- Present a balanced view, acknowledging both the benefits and drawbacks of technology.
- Conclude by giving your own opinion or recommendation on whether technology contributes more positively or negatively to sustainable development.

Model Answer:
In recent years, technology has played an increasingly significant role in shaping our world. The question arises as to whether this rapid technological advancement contributes more positively or negatively to sustainable development. While it is true that technology can lead to environmental degradation and social inequality, it also holds the potential to drive sustainable development through innovation, resource efficiency, and access to information.

On one hand, technology has undoubtedly led to a range of environmental challenges. The rapid growth in industries powered by non-renewable resources such as fossil fuels has resulted in increased greenhouse gas emissions, air and water pollution, and habitat destruction. For example, the expansion of the automotive industry has contributed significantly to the rise in carbon dioxide emissions and air pollution.

Moreover, the widespread use of technology can exacerbate social inequality. As access to advanced technologies is often limited to those with financial means, it can create a digital divide between the privileged and underprivileged. This divide can perpetuate existing socioeconomic disparities, preventing the marginalized from participating fully in the global economy and reinforcing their vulnerability to environmental risks.

On the other hand, technology also holds the potential to drive sustainable development through innovation and resource efficiency. Renewable energy technologies such as solar panels, wind turbines, and electric vehicles can significantly reduce our reliance on non-renewable resources and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. For instance, the increasing adoption of renewable energy has led to a decrease in carbon dioxide emissions in countries such as Germany and China.

Furthermore, advancements in technology have led to more efficient use of resources through improved production processes, better waste management systems, and precision agriculture. These innovations can help reduce waste, save water, and minimize the use of harmful chemicals. For example, smart irrigation systems have enabled farmers to optimize their water usage, reducing the strain on water resources and ensuring more sustainable agricultural practices.

Lastly, access to information and communication technologies (ICTs) can empower marginalized communities and reduce social inequalities. Through digital platforms, people from underprivileged backgrounds can gain access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities. This can help build resilience among these communities and mitigate the negative effects of climate change and environmental degradation.

In conclusion, while technology has undoubtedly contributed to a range of environmental and social challenges, it also holds the potential to drive sustainable development through innovation, resource efficiency, and increased access to information. It is essential that we strike a balance between harnessing the benefits of technology and addressing its adverse impacts on the environment and society. Ultimately, the choice lies in our ability to use technology wisely and responsibly, ensuring that it serves as a catalyst for sustainable development rather than an obstacle to it.

Overall Score: Band 8.5 (The model answer provides a comprehensive discussion of both the positive and negative impacts of technology on sustainable development. It presents specific examples to support its arguments and acknowledges the complexity of the issue. The conclusion is thoughtful, with a call for responsible use of technology.)

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