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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments impose stricter regulations on industrial pollution?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: "Should governments impose stricter regulations on industrial pollution?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, the increasing levels of industrial pollution have raised concerns about its effects on human health and the environment. Consequently, many argue that governments should impose stricter regulations to mitigate these negative impacts. However, others believe that this would hinder economic growth and development. This essay will explore both perspectives, weighing their merits against one another before arriving at a conclusion.

On the one hand, there is no doubt that industrial pollution poses significant risks to public health. For example, airborne pollutants from factories and power plants can cause respiratory diseases, while waterborne contaminants may lead to various illnesses such as gastrointestinal disorders and even cancer. Moreover, the environmental consequences of industrial pollution are equally alarming. Deforestation, soil degradation, loss of biodiversity, and climate change all contribute to a decline in the quality of life for both humans and non-human species.

To counter these detrimental effects, some advocates suggest that governments implement stricter regulations on industrial pollution. By doing so, they believe that industries will be forced to adopt cleaner technologies and practices, thereby reducing environmental degradation. Furthermore, stricter regulations would create a level playing field for businesses, discouraging those who prioritize short-term profits over long-term sustainability.

However, opponents of this viewpoint argue that imposing stricter regulations on industrial pollution could hinder economic growth and development. They contend that such measures may increase the costs of production, making it difficult for industries to remain competitive in global markets. Additionally, they believe that governments should prioritize creating jobs and promoting innovation over enforcing stringent environmental standards.

In conclusion, while it is clear that industrial pollution poses significant threats to public health and the environment, the implementation of stricter regulations should be carefully weighed against potential economic consequences. Governments must strike a balance between protecting their citizens from harmful pollutants and ensuring continued economic growth and development. Ultimately, this requires a comprehensive approach that includes not only stringent regulations but also incentives for industries to invest in cleaner technologies and practices.

Score: Band 9

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