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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize conservation over economic development?

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Topic: Should governments prioritize conservation over economic development?

Model Answer:
In recent years, the world has witnessed a rapid increase in industrialization and urbanization, leading to a growing demand for resources and subsequent environmental degradation. The question that arises is whether governments should prioritize conservation over economic development or vice versa. This essay will argue that although economic development is crucial for the overall progress of a nation, it is essential to strike a balance between economic growth and conservation efforts.

The primary argument in favor of economic development is its potential to alleviate poverty and improve living standards. As countries develop economically, they can create more job opportunities, provide better education, healthcare, and social welfare systems. This progress leads to a higher quality of life and overall well-being for the citizens. For example, China's rapid economic growth has lifted millions out of poverty in recent decades, improving living standards significantly.

On the other hand, conservation is equally important as it safeguards the environment, biodiversity, and natural resources for future generations. Overexploitation of resources can lead to long-lasting consequences such as deforestation, loss of habitats, and extinction of species. For instance, the Amazon rainforest, often referred to as the "lungs of the Earth," has been significantly impacted by human activities, endangering its ability to produce oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide. This delicate balance between economic development and conservation is crucial for maintaining a healthy ecosystem.

However, it is not an either-or situation; rather, governments should prioritize both conservation and economic development simultaneously. Governments can implement sustainable practices in their industries, such as investing in renewable energy sources like solar or wind power instead of fossil fuels. This approach ensures economic growth while minimizing environmental impact. Moreover, the protection of natural resources through policies like national parks and wildlife reserves not only conserves biodiversity but also provides a source of income through eco-tourism for local communities.

In conclusion, governments should strive to achieve a balance between conservation and economic development by adopting sustainable practices that do not compromise the environment. This approach ensures long-term prosperity and well-being for citizens while preserving the planet's resources for future generations. By recognizing the interdependence of these two aspects, nations can foster responsible growth without sacrificing the natural world.

Score: Band 7.5 - The model answer provides a well-structured response that presents both sides of the argument clearly and coherently, while also offering potential solutions to achieve a balance between conservation and economic development.

Note: Please note that IELTS scoring is subjective, and actual scores may vary slightly depending on the examiner's interpretation of the essay content, grammar, and vocabulary use.

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