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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide incentives sustainable transportation?

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Topic: Should governments provide incentives for sustainable transportation?

Model Answer:

In recent years, sustainable transportation has become a crucial issue as the world faces the consequences of environmental degradation and climate change. This essay will discuss whether or not governments should provide incentives to encourage the use of sustainable transportation methods, such as public transport, cycling, and walking.

On one hand, there are several reasons why governments should consider providing incentives for sustainable transportation. Firstly, by encouraging people to adopt greener modes of transportation, the carbon footprint of a nation can be significantly reduced. This is especially important in the context of global warming, where reducing greenhouse gas emissions has become an urgent priority. Secondly, promoting sustainable transport options can help alleviate traffic congestion and improve air quality in urban areas. With increasing urbanization, these issues are becoming more pressing, and governments need to find solutions that benefit both citizens and the environment.

On the other hand, there are potential drawbacks to providing incentives for sustainable transportation. For instance, some critics argue that subsidies for public transport or electric vehicles might disproportionately benefit wealthier individuals who can afford to purchase such options. This could exacerbate social inequalities, as those with lower incomes may not be able to take advantage of these incentives due to the high upfront costs associated with sustainable transportation alternatives. Additionally, some argue that it is not the responsibility of governments to promote sustainable transport but rather the responsibility of individuals and businesses themselves to adopt environmentally friendly practices.

In conclusion, while there are valid arguments against providing incentives for sustainable transportation, the benefits of reducing carbon emissions, alleviating traffic congestion, and improving air quality outweigh the potential drawbacks. Governments should therefore consider implementing policies that promote sustainable transport options while ensuring they are accessible to all members of society, regardless of their socioeconomic backgrounds.

Score: Task Response (4), Coherence and Cohesion (5), Lexical Resource (5), Grammatical Range and Accuracy (5), Total (20 out of 25).

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