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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is carbon trading an effective strategy reducing emissions?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: "Is carbon trading an effective strategy for reducing emissions?"

Model Answer:

Carbon trading is a market-based approach that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by providing economic incentives for companies and individuals to cut back on their emission levels. Under this system, the government or other regulatory bodies set a cap on the total amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) that can be emitted by industries. Companies are then allocated allowances to emit a certain amount of CO2 each year, and they can buy or sell these allowances in a market-based system.

Carbon trading has been argued to be an effective strategy for reducing emissions due to several reasons. Firstly, it promotes energy efficiency by incentivizing industries to find ways to reduce their carbon footprint. As companies need to minimize the number of allowances they purchase or sell, they are motivated to invest in energy-efficient technologies and practices that can cut down on the CO2 emissions generated by their operations. This, in turn, leads to reduced energy consumption and a lower overall impact on the environment.

Secondly, carbon trading creates a financial incentive for companies to reduce emissions, as buying allowances can be costly. By setting a cap on total emissions and allowing companies to trade allowances among themselves, the market-based system drives down the price of CO2 emissions over time. As a result, industries are encouraged to invest in cleaner technologies and practices that can help them stay within their allocated limits at a lower cost.

Additionally, carbon trading can also promote innovation in the energy sector. With the financial incentive to reduce emissions, companies may be motivated to develop new technologies or processes that can significantly cut down on CO2 emissions. This can lead to the development of cleaner and more sustainable energy sources, which can have a long-lasting impact on reducing emissions globally.

However, there are also critics who argue that carbon trading is not an effective strategy for reducing emissions. Some believe that setting a cap on emissions without implementing strict penalties for exceeding it may not be enough to encourage companies to reduce their CO2 output. Moreover, the complexity of the market-based system can make it difficult for smaller companies or individuals to participate in carbon trading effectively. As a result, these businesses might continue to operate as usual, without making any significant efforts to cut down on emissions.

In conclusion, while carbon trading has shown promise as an effective strategy for reducing emissions due to its ability to promote energy efficiency and innovation, it is not without its flaws. The system may not be equally accessible to all businesses or individuals, and the lack of strict penalties for exceeding emission limits could undermine its effectiveness in encouraging a significant reduction in CO2 output.

Task 1 Score: 6.5
Task 2 Score: 7.0

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