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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest more in renewable energy infrastructure?

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Task 2 Topic:Should governments invest more in renewable energy infrastructure?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the increasing global demand for energy has led to a rise in concern over the environment and sustainability. As a result, many nations have turned their attention towards renewable energy sources as an alternative solution. The question arises whether governments should invest more in renewable energy infrastructure, considering the numerous potential benefits it offers. In this essay, I will discuss both the advantages of investing in renewable energy and the potential drawbacks that may arise from such a decision.

On the one hand, investing in renewable energy infrastructure can lead to significant environmental benefits. Renewable sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, produce less greenhouse gas emissions compared to traditional fossil fuels. This reduction in emissions can help mitigate climate change and reduce air pollution levels, ultimately improving the quality of life for citizens worldwide. Moreover, investing in renewable energy infrastructure can foster economic growth through the creation of new jobs and industries. Governments can stimulate innovation in these sectors, thereby contributing to national economic development and reducing dependency on foreign oil.

On the other hand, there are potential drawbacks to consider when investing heavily in renewable energy infrastructure. One such concern is the initial capital investment required for the establishment and maintenance of renewable energy projects. Governments may need to allocate significant funds, which could be directed towards other pressing social and economic issues. Additionally, the intermittent nature of some renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, may create instability in energy supply, potentially leading to blackouts or a reliance on backup energy sources.

In conclusion, while there are compelling reasons for governments to invest more in renewable energy infrastructure – such as environmental benefits and the potential for economic growth – it is essential to weigh these advantages against the financial investment required and the intermittent nature of some renewable energy sources. Ultimately, a balanced approach that considers all factors must be taken when determining whether or not to increase investments in renewable energy infrastructure.

Scoring:

Task Response: 5 (The response addresses all parts of the question and presents relevant points from both sides of the argument.)
Coherence and Cohesion: 5 (The essay is well-structured, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. The ideas are logically connected, and transitions are used effectively.)
Lexical Resource: 4.5 (A wide range of vocabulary is used, but there are occasional lapses in grammar or minor errors in word choice.)
Phrased for IELTS Testing: Yes

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