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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of social justice in addressing inequality

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: The importance of social justice in addressing inequality

Question: In what ways can social justice help to address the growing issue of economic inequality, and what are its limitations in achieving this goal? Discuss with relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.

Model Answer:

Social justice is a fundamental concept that seeks to ensure fairness and equity in society, particularly regarding access to resources, opportunities, and treatment by institutions. In the context of addressing economic inequality, social justice plays a crucial role, both as an ideological framework and as a practical approach. This essay will discuss the ways in which social justice can help address economic inequality, and its limitations in achieving this goal, with relevant examples.

Firstly, social justice promotes equal opportunities by advocating for policies that eliminate discriminatory practices based on race, gender, or socio-economic backgrounds. For instance, affirmative action policies have been implemented in education and employment sectors to ensure underrepresented groups receive fair consideration for opportunities. This helps reduce the wealth gap between different social classes, as people from disadvantaged backgrounds are given a chance to access resources and opportunities that were previously unavailable to them.

Secondly, social justice fosters a more compassionate society by raising awareness about the challenges faced by marginalized groups. Through campaigns, public discourse, and media representation, these issues gain visibility, which in turn generates empathy and understanding among the general population. As a result, there is increased support for policies that address economic inequality and create a more equitable distribution of wealth.

However, social justice has its limitations in achieving its goal of addressing economic inequality. One such limitation is the potential for reverse discrimination, where the very policies designed to help marginalized groups may inadvertently disadvantage others who are not part of these groups. For example, some argue that affirmative action policies can lead to less qualified individuals being hired or admitted into higher education institutions due to their race or gender, rather than merit alone. This can create resentment and perpetuate existing social divisions.

Another limitation lies in the fact that social justice is often focused on individual rights and fairness, rather than systemic changes that could more effectively address economic inequality. For example, while policies aimed at ensuring equal opportunities are essential, they may not directly tackle the root causes of wealth disparities, such as income inequality or the concentration of power and resources in the hands of a few.

In conclusion, social justice plays a vital role in addressing economic inequality by promoting equal opportunities and raising awareness about the challenges faced by marginalized groups. However, it is important to recognize its limitations and ensure that policies and initiatives are designed to tackle not only individual rights but also systemic issues that contribute to wealth disparities.

Score (based on IELTS scoring standards):

Task Response: 9 (The response fully addresses all parts of the question)
Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The essay is well-structured and logically organized, with clear linking between ideas)
Lexical Resource: 8 (The vocabulary used is varied and appropriate; synonyms and collocations are employed effectively)
Grammatical Range & Accuracy: 9 (The grammar is accurate and complex sentences are used throughout the essay)

Overall Band Score: 8.75

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