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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss the impact of climate change on agricultural productivity.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Discuss the impact of climate change on agricultural productivity.

Model Answer:
In recent years, the world has witnessed significant changes in weather patterns due to climate change. These alterations have had a profound effect on agriculture, affecting not only crop production but also food security and global economies. This essay will discuss the various ways in which climate change impacts agricultural productivity and suggest potential solutions to mitigate these effects.

Firstly, the increase in global temperatures has led to more frequent and intense droughts, causing a reduction in water availability for irrigation. As a result, farmers are unable to grow crops at their full potential, leading to lower crop yields and a decrease in overall agricultural productivity. Furthermore, rising temperatures can lead to an increase in pests and diseases, which can further reduce crop production.

Secondly, climate change has resulted in more unpredictable weather patterns, causing fluctuations in temperature and precipitation levels. These changes can lead to early or late frosts, flooding, and extreme weather events such as hurricanes and tornadoes. All these factors can significantly impact the planting and harvesting seasons, making it difficult for farmers to plan and manage their agricultural activities effectively.

To combat the adverse effects of climate change on agriculture, several measures must be taken. Governments should invest in research and development of drought-resistant and heat-tolerant crop varieties to ensure food security. Additionally, the promotion of sustainable farming practices such as crop rotation, organic farming, and agroforestry can help maintain soil fertility and biodiversity, making agriculture more resilient to climate change impacts.

In conclusion, climate change has a considerable impact on agricultural productivity through factors such as droughts, unpredictable weather patterns, and pest outbreaks. However, by investing in research and development of adaptive crop varieties, promoting sustainable farming practices, and implementing effective disaster risk reduction strategies, we can mitigate the effects of climate change on agriculture and ensure global food security for future generations.

Overall score (using IELTS scoring standards): Band 9

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