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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Question Should governments provide universal access to afdable housing?

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Question: Should governments provide universal access to affordable housing?

Model Answer:
In today's rapidly growing urban populations, the demand for adequate housing is becoming an increasingly pressing issue worldwide. Governments around the globe are grappling with this problem in different ways, but a question that arises is whether they should be providing universal access to affordable housing. While there are valid arguments in favor of government intervention in ensuring housing affordability, there are also potential drawbacks associated with such a policy.

On one hand, the provision of universal access to affordable housing can contribute significantly to social cohesion and stability. When people from all walks of life have access to adequate shelter at reasonable prices, it fosters a sense of belonging and equity among citizens, thereby reducing the likelihood of social unrest. Moreover, this type of policy can help alleviate the burden on those in lower income brackets, allowing them to allocate their resources more effectively towards other basic needs such as food, healthcare, and education.

On the other hand, implementing a universal housing program may lead to several challenges. For instance, it could potentially strain government budgets, diverting funds from other essential services like healthcare and education. Additionally, there is the risk of creating a dependent society, where individuals become reliant on state-provided assistance instead of seeking employment or pursuing self-sufficiency. Lastly, there are concerns about the efficiency and effectiveness of such programs; some may argue that the private sector is better suited to managing housing provision due to its ability to respond more rapidly to market demands.

In conclusion, while universal access to affordable housing presents several benefits in terms of social cohesion and equity, it also comes with potential drawbacks related to financial strain on governments and the risk of creating a dependent society. As such, a balanced approach that combines both public and private sector efforts may be most effective in addressing this issue.

Score: For this model answer, a Band Score of 8 is assigned because it addresses the question clearly and effectively, provides a well-structured argument, offers counterarguments, and suggests potential solutions.

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