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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The impact of technology on sustainable development

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Writing Task 2 Topic:The impact of technology on sustainable development

Model Answer:

In recent years, the rapid advancement of technology has had a significant impact on sustainable development. While it is undeniable that technological innovations have helped improve various aspects of life, it is equally important to consider whether these advancements contribute positively or negatively to the environment and the long-term sustainability of our planet.

On one hand, technology has led to numerous environmental benefits. For instance, renewable energy sources such as solar panels and wind turbines have emerged as viable alternatives to traditional fossil fuels. These innovations have the potential to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on non-renewable resources. Additionally, advancements in recycling technologies have facilitated waste management and resource recovery, thereby reducing the strain on natural ecosystems.

On the other hand, there are concerns that technology may exacerbate environmental issues. The increased reliance on digital communication has resulted in a significant rise in electronic waste, as outdated devices are discarded in favor of newer models. Furthermore, certain technologies, such as those used in mining and manufacturing, have been linked to water and soil contamination, endangering both human health and the environment.

In conclusion, while technology holds the potential to contribute significantly to sustainable development through renewable energy sources and recycling innovations, it is important to recognize its potential drawbacks, such as the rise in electronic waste and environmental degradation. To ensure a balanced approach, it is crucial to strike a balance between technological advancements and environmental preservation efforts.

IELTS Scoring:

- Task Response: 9 (The candidate fully addresses all parts of the question)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8.5 (The essay has a clear organization, with smooth transitions between paragraphs)
- Lexical Resource: 8.5 (The vocabulary used is varied and appropriate for the context)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8 (There are few grammatical errors that slightly affect clarity but do not hinder comprehension)

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