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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Urbanization Detrimental to the Environment In recent years, urbanization has been a significant factor contributing to environmental degradation. Some people argue that urban development is essential economic growth and improved living conditions. However, others believe that urbanization has a negative impact on the environment and should be controlled. Discuss both these viewpoints and give your own opinion.

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Urbanization Detrimental to the EnvironmentTask 2: In recent years, urbanization has been a significant factor contributing to environmental degradation. Some people argue that urban development is essential for economic growth and improved living conditions. However, others believe that urbanization has a negative impact on the environment and should be controlled. Discuss both these viewpoints and give your own opinion.

Model Answer:

In today's world, urbanization has become an unavoidable reality as more and more people migrate to cities in search of better opportunities. While it is true that urban development can lead to economic growth and improved living standards, the environmental consequences of rapid urbanization cannot be ignored. In this essay, I will discuss both sides of the argument and present my own viewpoint on whether or not urbanization is detrimental to the environment.

On one hand, proponents of urbanization argue that it is essential for economic growth and improved living conditions. Cities provide a concentration of resources, infrastructure, and job opportunities, which can lead to increased productivity and prosperity. For example, cities are hubs of innovation, attracting entrepreneurs, researchers, and creative individuals who contribute to the development of new technologies and industries. Moreover, urbanization can improve living standards by providing access to better healthcare, education, and social services. Consequently, people in urban areas tend to live longer and healthier lives compared to those in rural settings.

However, critics of urbanization maintain that it has a significant negative impact on the environment. The expansion of cities leads to deforestation, loss of natural habitats, and increased pollution levels. Furthermore, the construction of new buildings and infrastructure requires large amounts of resources, such as concrete, steel, and electricity, which contribute to resource depletion and energy consumption. In addition, urban transportation systems often rely on fossil fuels, generating greenhouse gas emissions that exacerbate climate change.

Despite these environmental drawbacks, it is important to acknowledge that not all urbanization is detrimental to the environment. Sustainable urban planning practices can help minimize the negative impacts of urban development while still promoting economic growth and improved living conditions. For instance, cities can implement green building standards, invest in public transportation systems, and promote sustainable land use policies.

In conclusion, urbanization has both positive and negative consequences for the environment. While it is undeniable that urban development can lead to economic growth and better living conditions, it is equally important to recognize the environmental costs associated with rapid urbanization. By adopting sustainable urban planning practices, cities can ensure a balance between economic progress and environmental protection.

Score: Band 9

The question is structured in a way that aligns with an IELTS Writing Task 2 question. The model answer provides a balanced discussion of both sides of the argument, demonstrating understanding of the topic. It also presents a clear opinion and supports it with relevant examples and evidence, meeting the requirements for a Band 9 score in the IELTS exam.

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