IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?
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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:Should governments prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels?
Model Answer:
Over the past few decades, the world has experienced a rapid increase in energy consumption due to population growth and economic development. This has led to a growing demand for various sources of energy, particularly non-renewable resources such as fossil fuels (oil, gas, and coal). However, in recent years, there has been an increasing focus on the use of renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydropower. This essay will argue that governments should prioritize the development and use of renewable energy over fossil fuels for a variety of reasons, including environmental concerns, long-term sustainability, and economic benefits.
One of the most significant reasons to prioritize renewable energy is environmental concerns. The burning of fossil fuels is a major contributor to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, which are responsible for global warming and climate change. Renewable energy sources, on the other hand, produce little or no greenhouse gases during their operation, making them a more environmentally friendly option. In addition, the extraction and transportation of fossil fuels can result in significant pollution and habitat destruction, which renewable energy sources do not contribute to.
Another important factor to consider is the long-term sustainability of energy resources. Fossil fuels are non-renewable, meaning that they will eventually run out as they are consumed. This poses a significant risk to future generations who will rely on these resources for their energy needs. In contrast, renewable energy sources are abundant and virtually inexhaustible, ensuring a steady supply of power for the foreseeable future. By prioritizing the development of renewable energy, governments can help guarantee the long-term sustainability of the global energy supply.
Lastly, there are economic benefits to be gained from focusing on renewable energy. While the initial costs of investing in renewable energy infrastructure can be high, the long-term savings potential is significant. Renewable energy sources often have lower operating costs than fossil fuels, as they do not require the purchase and transportation of fuel. Additionally, investments in renewable energy can create new jobs and stimulate economic growth in the green energy sector. Governments that prioritize renewable energy can also expect to see a reduction in their dependence on imported fossil fuels, which can have positive implications for national security and economic stability.
In conclusion, there are several compelling reasons why governments should prioritize the development and use of renewable energy over fossil fuels. Environmental concerns, long-term sustainability, and economic benefits all argue in favor of a shift towards cleaner and more sustainable sources of power. By making this change, governments can not only protect the planet for future generations but also create a more secure and prosperous world for their citizens.
IELTS
Scoring Standards:
- Task Response:
8/
9 (The response fully addresses all parts of the question and demonstrates an appropriate level of analysis)
- Coherence and Cohesion:
7.5/
9 (The essay is well organized, with a clear structure and logical progression of ideas)
- Lexical Resource:
8.5/
9 (The vocabulary used is varied and appropriate; the essay demonstrates a high level of precision in word choice)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy:
7.5/
9 (There are some minor grammatical errors, but they do not significantly affect comprehension)
- Spelling and Punctuation:
8.5/
9 (The essay is free from major spelling and punctuation errors)
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