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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest in renewable energy infrastructure in developing countries?

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Task 2 Writing Topic: Should governments invest in renewable energy infrastructure in developing countries?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the importance of transitioning to renewable energy sources has become increasingly apparent as we grapple with the challenges posed by climate change. This essay will argue that governments should indeed invest in renewable energy infrastructure in developing countries, as it can bring about numerous benefits such as environmental protection, economic growth, and social development.

Firstly, investing in renewable energy infrastructure can help to mitigate the effects of climate change. Developing countries are often more vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, such as rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and loss of biodiversity. By transitioning to cleaner energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, these nations can reduce their carbon footprint and contribute to global efforts in tackling climate change. Moreover, renewable energy infrastructure can help to promote sustainable development and ensure long-term environmental protection for future generations.

Secondly, investing in renewable energy can stimulate economic growth in developing countries. The renewable energy sector offers significant employment opportunities, as the construction, operation, and maintenance of clean energy infrastructure require a diverse range of skilled workers. This investment can help to create jobs, reduce poverty, and boost local economies. Additionally, by diversifying their energy sources, these nations can become less reliant on imported fossil fuels, thereby reducing their trade deficits and fostering economic self-sufficiency.

Lastly, renewable energy infrastructure can promote social development in developing countries. Access to reliable and affordable energy is crucial for the well-being of citizens, particularly those living in remote or rural areas. Clean energy sources can help to improve quality of life by providing lighting, heating, and cooling, as well as powering essential services such as healthcare and education. Moreover, renewable energy projects often include community engagement programs that empower local communities and promote social inclusion.

In conclusion, governments should invest in renewable energy infrastructure in developing countries due to the numerous benefits it can bring. By doing so, these nations can protect their environment, stimulate economic growth, and foster social development. It is essential for the global community to support such initiatives to ensure a sustainable future for all.

Task 2 Writing Scoring:

- Task Response: 9 (The candidate has fully addressed all aspects of the topic and provided relevant evidence.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The essay is well organized, with clear and logical progression of ideas, but may occasionally be slightly disjointed or repetitive.)
- Lexical Resource: 7.5 (The candidate uses a wide range of vocabulary and phrases but may occasionally use inappropriate language or repetition.)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8.5 (There are occasional minor errors, but overall the grammar is accurate and complex sentence structures are used effectively.)

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