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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide universal basic income?

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Topic: Should governments provide universal basic income?

Model Answer:

The concept of providing universal basic income (UBI) has been a subject of debate among policymakers, economists, and social scientists for many years. Universal basic income is an unconditional cash payment made regularly to all citizens or residents of a country, regardless of their employment status or income level. In this essay, I will discuss the pros and cons of implementing a universal basic income system, and whether governments should be responsible for providing this financial support.

On one hand, there are several potential benefits to introducing UBI. Firstly, it could help alleviate poverty by providing all citizens with a minimum level of financial stability. This would ensure that everyone has access to the basic necessities of life, such as food, clothing, and shelter. Additionally, UBI could reduce income inequality by providing a safety net for low-income earners while also redistributing wealth from the richest members of society. It may also encourage entrepreneurship and innovation, as individuals would have the financial security to take risks in starting new businesses or pursuing creative projects.

On the other hand, there are significant drawbacks to implementing UBI. One major concern is the cost associated with funding such a program. Governments would need to allocate a large portion of their budget to ensure that all citizens receive an adequate amount of financial support. This could result in higher taxes or cuts to other public services, which might not be popular among voters. Furthermore, there is the possibility that UBI could lead to a reduction in work incentives, as individuals may choose to work less or not at all if they are receiving regular payments from the government. This could ultimately harm economic growth and contribute to unemployment.

In conclusion, while universal basic income has the potential to alleviate poverty and reduce income inequality, it is essential for governments to carefully consider the potential consequences of implementing such a system. The financial cost and potential disincentives to work are significant concerns that must be addressed before any decision can be made. Ultimately, whether or not governments should provide universal basic income depends on their ability to balance these factors and ensure that the benefits outweigh the drawbacks.

Band Score: Band 7.5 - The candidate demonstrates a clear understanding of both sides of the argument, but there are some minor inaccuracies or unclear points. There is a logical progression of ideas throughout the essay, and it effectively addresses the question.

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