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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments implement bans on singleuse plastics?

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Task 2 Writing Topic: Should governments implement bans on single-use plastics?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the issue of single-use plastics has become a major concern for environmentalists and governments worldwide. The increasing volume of plastic waste in landfills and oceans is causing significant damage to ecosystems and posing threats to human health. Governments are now faced with the decision of whether or not to implement bans on single-use plastics. This essay will argue that governments should indeed take measures to restrict the use of single-use plastics, as they contribute significantly to environmental degradation and pose long-term consequences for both human health and wildlife.

One of the primary reasons for implementing a ban on single-use plastics is the adverse effect they have on the environment. Plastic materials are non-biodegradable, meaning that they persist in the environment for hundreds of years, releasing toxic chemicals as they break down. This not only contributes to the growing problem of plastic waste in landfills but also leads to the contamination of soil and water sources. Furthermore, single-use plastics are a major source of pollution in oceans, where they can entangle marine life and be ingested by fish and birds, causing severe harm to these species.

Moreover, the production and disposal of single-use plastics have significant implications for human health. The extraction, transport, and processing of plastic materials consume large amounts of nonrenewable resources such as oil and gas, contributing to climate change. Additionally, the burning of plastic waste in landfills releases toxic fumes that can be absorbed by plants and enter the food chain, posing risks to human health.

Another important aspect to consider is the potential impact on wildlife. Many animals mistake single-use plastics for food sources, leading to malnutrition, injury, or even death. In addition, plastics can break down into microplastic particles, which are consumed by a wide range of species, ultimately entering the human food chain and causing unknown health consequences.

In conclusion, implementing bans on single-use plastics is an essential step that governments should take in order to protect the environment and public health. The environmental damage caused by plastic waste, coupled with its detrimental effects on wildlife, make it clear that action must be taken. Governments have a responsibility to their citizens and future generations to address this growing crisis and promote sustainable alternatives to single-use plastics.

Band Score: 9

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