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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide universal basic income?

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Topic: Should governments provide universal basic income?

Model Answer:

Title: Universal Basic Income: A Solution for Economic Inequality?

In recent years, the concept of a universal basic income (UBI) has gained traction as a potential solution to tackle economic inequality and alleviate poverty. Critics argue that providing a fixed sum of money to every individual, regardless of their financial status, could undermine work ethic and strain national budgets. This essay will discuss the arguments for and against implementing a UBI, with a focus on its potential benefits and drawbacks.

Firstly, proponents of UBI assert that it has the potential to reduce poverty and economic inequality. By providing every citizen with a guaranteed income, individuals from all walks of life would have access to basic necessities such as food, shelter, and healthcare. This could lead to a more equitable distribution of wealth, reducing disparities between the rich and poor. Moreover, UBI could empower marginalized groups, including women and people with disabilities, who often face significant barriers to employment.

On the other hand, critics argue that introducing a UBI would have several negative consequences. For instance, it might discourage individuals from seeking employment or further education, as they would no longer need to work to make ends meet. This could lead to a decrease in overall productivity and innovation, ultimately harming economic growth. Furthermore, implementing a UBI would require substantial financial investment from the government, potentially diverting funds from other essential services such as healthcare and education.

While there are valid concerns regarding the potential impact of UBI on work ethic and national budgets, it is important to consider the broader implications of such a policy. For example, the increased financial security provided by a UBI could allow individuals to invest more time and resources into their personal development, fostering creativity and innovation in the long run. Additionally, the reduction in poverty and economic inequality associated with a UBI might lead to an overall increase in social cohesion and well-being.

In conclusion, while there are valid arguments against implementing a universal basic income, it is essential to weigh these concerns against the potential benefits that such a policy could bring. By providing every citizen with a guaranteed income, governments could reduce poverty and inequality, empower marginalized groups, and foster innovation. Ultimately, the decision to introduce a UBI should be made on the basis of thorough analysis and careful consideration of the potential consequences.

Band Score: 8.5/9 (Coherence, Cohesion, and Vocabulary: Excellent; Grammar: Excellent; Task Response: Highly Satisfactory)

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