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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest more in renewable energy initiatives?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments invest more in renewable energy initiatives?

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been an increasing global concern regarding the environment and the impact of human activities on it. One of the significant factors contributing to this concern is the continuous reliance on non-renewable sources of energy, such as coal, oil, and natural gas. As a result, the question arises whether governments should invest more in renewable energy initiatives or not. In this essay, I will argue that investing in renewable energy initiatives is essential for both environmental and economic reasons.

Firstly, investing in renewable energy initiatives can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions significantly. The burning of fossil fuels, which are the primary sources of energy for most countries, releases a large amount of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. This contributes to climate change, leading to more frequent and severe weather events, rising sea levels, and loss of biodiversity. Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal power, produce little or no greenhouse gas emissions, making them a sustainable alternative.

Secondly, investing in renewable energy initiatives can have significant economic benefits. The renewable energy sector creates new job opportunities, both in the production of energy and in the maintenance of infrastructure. For example, installing solar panels requires skilled labor, and the ongoing maintenance of wind turbines creates long-term employment opportunities. Moreover, the cost of generating electricity from renewable sources has decreased dramatically in recent years, making it increasingly competitive with traditional forms of energy generation.

Lastly, investing in renewable energy initiatives can help countries achieve energy independence, reducing their reliance on imported fossil fuels. This not only strengthens national security but also helps protect countries from fluctuations in global fuel prices. For example, countries that have invested heavily in renewable energy, such as Germany and Denmark, have experienced a reduction in their dependence on foreign oil and gas supplies.

In conclusion, governments should invest more in renewable energy initiatives for both environmental and economic reasons. By doing so, they can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions, create new job opportunities, and achieve energy independence. With the increasing threat of climate change and the potential economic benefits, investing in renewable energy is an essential step for a sustainable future.

Score (according to IELTS scoring standards):
- Task Response: 9
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8.5
- Lexical Resource: 8.5
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8
- Overall: 8.5

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