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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of social norms in shaping behavior

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: The role of social norms in shaping behavior

Model Answer:

Social norms play a significant role in shaping human behavior. These norms, which are the unwritten rules that govern a society's expectations and standards of conduct, act as guidelines for individuals in how they should behave in various situations. In this essay, we will discuss the impact of social norms on people's actions and attitudes, both positively and negatively.

On one hand, social norms can have a positive influence on behavior. They serve as a guide to help individuals navigate through different situations and make appropriate decisions. For example, when people observe others in a community behaving in a certain manner, they tend to adopt the same behavior to fit in and avoid social isolation. This phenomenon is known as conformity. Social norms also promote cooperation and cohesion within a society by ensuring that individuals follow the same rules and values.

On the other hand, social norms can have a negative impact on behavior. They may lead to discrimination and prejudice against certain groups of people based on factors such as race, gender, or social class. For instance, traditional gender roles may limit opportunities for women in certain fields, which is an example of how social norms can perpetuate inequality. Moreover, conforming to social norms may result in individuals suppressing their true feelings and thoughts to avoid social disapproval, leading to a lack of authenticity in personal relationships and self-expression.

In conclusion, the role of social norms in shaping behavior is multifaceted. While they can promote cooperation and cohesion within a society, they can also contribute to discrimination and prejudice. It is essential for individuals to recognize the influence of these norms on their actions and attitudes and strive to challenge and change those that are unfair or harmful.

Score: Band 7.5 (This essay demonstrates a good understanding of the topic and presents a clear, coherent argument. The language used is mostly accurate and appropriate, although some grammar and lexical errors can be observed.)

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