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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of green technology in reducing carbon emissions

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: The role of green technology in reducing carbon emissions

Question: Some people believe that green technology can significantly reduce carbon emissions, while others argue that this is not enough to tackle climate change effectively. Discuss both views and give your own opinion on the matter.

Model Answer:

The role of green technology in reducing carbon emissions has become an increasingly important topic in recent years, as the world grapples with the challenges of global warming and climate change. While some believe that the adoption of green technologies can significantly reduce carbon emissions and help combat these issues effectively, others argue that this alone is not enough to tackle the problem. In this essay, I will discuss both views and provide my own opinion on the matter.

On one hand, it is true that green technology has the potential to play a significant role in reducing carbon emissions. Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power can replace fossil fuels, which are major contributors to greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, advancements in electric vehicles (EVs) and public transportation systems have made it possible to reduce the reliance on conventional fuel-powered cars and buses, leading to a reduction in carbon dioxide emissions. Furthermore, innovations in energy efficiency technologies, such as smart grids and home automation, can help minimize energy waste and optimize resource usage, thereby reducing overall emissions.

On the other hand, some argue that green technology alone is not enough to tackle climate change effectively. This perspective highlights the fact that while green technology can reduce carbon emissions, it cannot eliminate them completely. For instance, even though electric vehicles produce zero tailpipe emissions, their production and disposal, as well as the generation of electricity used to charge them, can still contribute significantly to carbon emissions. Moreover, transitioning to green technologies requires a considerable amount of investment in research, development, and infrastructure, which may not be feasible or accessible for all countries, particularly developing nations.

In my opinion, while green technology is undoubtedly an essential component in the fight against climate change, it should not be viewed as a standalone solution. A combination of technological innovation, policy implementation, public awareness campaigns, and individual actions are necessary to effectively reduce carbon emissions and address the broader issue of climate change. Governments, industries, and individuals must work together to promote green technology adoption while also focusing on other aspects such as sustainable consumption, resource management, and international cooperation.

In conclusion, green technology has the potential to significantly reduce carbon emissions and play a crucial role in addressing climate change. However, it is important to recognize that its impact may be limited if not accompanied by broader efforts in terms of policy, education, and collaboration. A comprehensive approach that includes both technological advancements and behavioral changes will be required to effectively tackle the challenges posed by global warming and climate change.

Score:
- Task Response: 9 (The candidate has accurately identified and addressed all parts of the question)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The essay is well-structured, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion, but could be improved in terms of cohesion)
- Lexical Resource: 8 (The vocabulary used is generally appropriate and accurate, but there are some minor errors in grammar and punctuation)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 8 (The candidate demonstrates a good command of grammar, although there are a few minor errors that slightly affect the flow of the text)

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