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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss the impact of climate change on wildlife habitats.

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Writing Task 2 Topic: Discuss the impact of climate change on wildlife habitats.

Model Answer:

Climate change is one of the most pressing environmental issues of our time, with far-reaching consequences for ecosystems and biodiversity around the world. In this essay, I will explore the impacts of climate change on wildlife habitats, focusing on changes in temperature, precipitation patterns, and sea levels, as well as the subsequent effects on species distribution, migration, and adaptation.

One of the most significant impacts of climate change on wildlife habitats is the alteration in temperature regimes. Rising temperatures can lead to the expansion of warm-climate species into previously unsuitable areas, displacing native species and disrupting delicate ecological balances. For example, the spread of tropical diseases to cooler regions due to rising temperatures may result in the decline or extinction of native species unable to cope with these new threats. Additionally, changes in temperature can also affect the availability and distribution of food resources for many species, leading to shifts in population dynamics and potential declines in biodiversity.

Precipitation patterns are another key factor influencing wildlife habitats. Increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as droughts, floods, and storms, can have severe consequences for habitats and the species they support. For instance, prolonged periods of drought can lead to the loss of essential water sources for many animals, while excessive rainfall can cause soil erosion and the destruction of nesting sites or shelter. These changes in precipitation patterns can also alter the distribution of vegetation, impacting herbivorous species that rely on specific plant species for food and cover.

Rising sea levels due to melting polar ice caps are another consequence of climate change with profound effects on coastal wildlife habitats. The loss of coastal habitats such as mangroves and salt marshes can result in the displacement or extinction of species that depend on these ecosystems for breeding, nesting, or feeding purposes. Additionally, increased coastal erosion and flooding can cause habitat fragmentation, making it more difficult for species to move between habitats in response to changing conditions.

In conclusion, climate change poses a significant threat to wildlife habitats worldwide. The impacts of rising temperatures, shifting precipitation patterns, and rising sea levels can lead to the loss or alteration of crucial habitats, resulting in shifts in species distribution, changes in migration patterns, and challenges for species adaptation. It is essential that we address the root causes of climate change through global cooperation and concerted efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, in order to mitigate these devastating impacts on our planet's biodiversity.

Score: Band 9 - The essay provides a comprehensive response to the question, demonstrating a clear understanding of the topic and a logical progression of ideas. It includes relevant examples and explanations, and is well-structured, with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The language use is accurate, and the grammar and vocabulary are advanced level.

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