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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is overpopulation the root cause of environmental problems?

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Writing Task 2 Topic: "Is overpopulation the root cause of environmental problems?"

Model Answer:

Overpopulation has long been a subject of concern for many people around the world. It is a complex issue with numerous causes and effects, including its relationship to environmental problems. While it is true that overpopulation can contribute significantly to environmental degradation, it would be an oversimplification to assert that it is the sole cause of these issues.

Firstly, one must consider the role of industrialization and technological advancements in the rise of environmental problems. The rapid expansion of industries has led to increased pollution, deforestation, and waste production. These factors have a significant impact on our environment, contributing to climate change, loss of biodiversity, and depletion of natural resources.

Secondly, the consumption patterns of the world's wealthier nations play a substantial role in exacerbating environmental problems. High-income countries consume far more resources than those with lower income levels, thereby generating greater amounts of waste and pollution. This disparity between consumption rates highlights the importance of addressing not only overpopulation but also the patterns of consumption that contribute to environmental degradation.

Furthermore, it is important to consider the role of political decisions in exacerbating environmental issues. Governments can either promote sustainable practices or contribute to environmental problems through poorly-planned development projects. For example, the construction of large dams can lead to deforestation and loss of biodiversity if not executed with proper environmental impact assessments.

In conclusion, while overpopulation undoubtedly plays a part in the complex web of factors contributing to environmental problems, it would be inaccurate to blame it as the sole cause. The root causes of these issues are multifaceted and include industrialization, consumption patterns, and political decisions. To effectively address environmental problems, we must consider all of these factors and work towards sustainable solutions that benefit both people and the planet.

Task 2 Score: Band 9

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