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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss the impact of industrial agriculture on soil health.

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1713094466

Topic: "Discuss the impact of industrial agriculture on soil health."

Model Answer:

In recent years, industrial agriculture has become an increasingly dominant method of food production. This farming practice is characterised by large-scale monoculture, heavy reliance on synthetic fertilisers and pesticides, and mechanisation. In this essay, I will discuss the impact of industrial agriculture on soil health, both positive and negative, and ultimately argue that while it has led to increased food production, it has also contributed significantly to soil degradation.

Industrial agriculture has undoubtedly led to an increase in global food production. Through the use of high-yielding crop varieties and advanced technologies such as genetically modified organisms (GMOs), farmers have been able to produce more food on a smaller area of land. This is especially important given the rising global population, which has put immense pressure on our limited resources. Moreover, mechanisation in agriculture has reduced the need for manual labour, making it possible to cultivate larger areas of land quickly and efficiently.

However, these benefits come at a cost to soil health. Industrial farming practices tend to deplete the soil's nutrients over time, as they rely heavily on synthetic fertilisers rather than organic matter. This leads to a loss of soil fertility, requiring farmers to apply increasing amounts of chemical fertilisers to maintain crop yields. As a result, soil structure is compromised, making it more susceptible to erosion and compaction. Additionally, the intensive use of pesticides in industrial agriculture can lead to soil contamination, affecting not only the soil's health but also the ecosystems that rely on it.

Furthermore, monoculture – the practice of growing a single crop over large areas – is another aspect of industrial agriculture that negatively impacts soil health. Monoculture can lead to reduced biodiversity in the soil, which weakens its natural ability to resist pests and diseases. This reliance on chemical interventions not only exacerbates soil degradation but also contributes to the development of resistant pests and weeds, further complicating agricultural management.

In conclusion, while industrial agriculture has led to significant increases in food production, it has also caused considerable damage to soil health. The reliance on synthetic fertilisers and pesticides, along with monoculture practices, deplete the soil's nutrients and compromise its structure. While the benefits of industrial agriculture are undeniable, it is crucial that sustainable farming methods are developed and implemented to preserve our planet's valuable resources for future generations.

For this essay, I would award an overall Band Score of 8 for a well-structured response that effectively discusses both sides of the argument. The essay presents a clear thesis statement, logical progression of ideas, and evidence to support its arguments. There are no significant grammar or lexical errors, although minor improvements can be made in terms of vocabulary variety and sentence structure.

Overall Band Score: 8

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