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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is technology creating or reducing job opportunities?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Is technology creating or reducing job opportunities?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has witnessed rapid advancements in technology, which have significantly impacted various aspects of life. One major area that has been influenced by these technological innovations is employment. This essay will explore whether technology is creating or reducing job opportunities, taking into account both sides of the argument.

On one hand, technology is indeed creating new job opportunities. The rise in digitalization and automation has led to the creation of numerous positions in industries such as software development, artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and data analysis. Additionally, with e-commerce growing rapidly, there is a need for professionals in online marketing, logistics management, and customer service. These new roles are not only limited to the tech industry but have also emerged in traditional sectors like manufacturing, agriculture, and retail. As a result, technology has played a crucial role in driving economic growth and creating jobs in various fields.

On the other hand, it is also argued that technology is reducing job opportunities. Automation and artificial intelligence have replaced many manual labor-intensive jobs, leading to a decrease in employment in sectors such as manufacturing, assembly lines, and certain service industries. Moreover, digital technologies have led to an increase in remote work possibilities, which has caused a decline in demand for office spaces and support services like printing and stationery stores. In some cases, technology has even replaced human tasks that require skills, such as banking, legal work, and journalism. Consequently, this has raised concerns about the future of employment, especially for those in industries susceptible to technological advancements.

In conclusion, while it is evident that technology has created new job opportunities in various fields, it is also true that it has reduced job opportunities in certain sectors. The net impact of technology on employment will ultimately depend on how businesses and governments adapt to these changes and invest in upskilling their workforce to fill the demand for skilled labor. In light of this, it can be said that technology is a double-edged sword, with both positive and negative implications for job opportunities.

Score (based on IELTS scoring standards):

Task Response: 9 - The candidate has fully addressed all parts of the question and provided relevant information and examples to support their position.

Coherence and Cohesion: 8.5 - The response is well-structured, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. There are some minor errors in cohesion, but these do not significantly impact the overall understanding of the essay.

Lexical Resource: 8.5 - The candidate has used a wide range of vocabulary to express complex ideas clearly. However, there are occasional instances where less advanced language might be expected.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9 - The response demonstrates a high level of grammatical accuracy throughout. There are very few grammar errors, and they do not affect the overall understanding of the essay.

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