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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide incentives sustainable transportation?

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Topic: Should governments provide incentives for sustainable transportation?

Model Answer: Governments should indeed provide incentives for sustainable transportation, as it offers a multitude of benefits that outweigh the potential costs. In recent years, there has been an alarming increase in the global use of fossil fuels and the emissions they produce, which have contributed significantly to climate change. Sustainable transportation options such as electric vehicles (EVs), public transport, cycling, and walking can help reduce these harmful effects on the environment.

One major incentive that governments can offer is subsidies for purchasing sustainable modes of transportation. For example, they can provide tax breaks or reduced registration fees to those who buy electric cars or hybrid vehicles. This would encourage more people to invest in cleaner alternatives and reduce the reliance on fossil fuels. Another option is to develop and expand public transportation networks that are energy-efficient and environmentally friendly. Governments can also promote cycling and walking by creating more bike lanes, pedestrian-friendly areas, and parks.

Furthermore, governments should invest in research and development of sustainable technologies such as hydrogen fuel cells, battery storage systems, and renewable energy sources to power transportation. This would create a market for these innovative solutions and help drive down costs, making them more accessible to the general public.

In addition to environmental benefits, encouraging sustainable transportation can also have social and economic advantages. For instance, it can reduce traffic congestion, improve air quality, and promote a healthier lifestyle through increased physical activity. Economically, it can create new industries and jobs in sectors such as renewable energy, electric vehicle manufacturing, and public transport operations.

In conclusion, providing incentives for sustainable transportation is essential for addressing the pressing issues of climate change, environmental degradation, and unsustainable urban development. By investing in cleaner modes of transport and creating supportive policies, governments can help to build a greener, healthier future for all.

Score: Band 9

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