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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting natural habitats from human encroachment

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: The importance of protecting natural habitats from human encroachment

Question: Some people argue that it is essential to protect natural habitats from human encroachment in order to preserve biodiversity, while others claim that the economic benefits derived from such activities outweigh the potential harm to nature. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Model Answer:

The importance of protecting natural habitats from human encroachment has been a subject of debate among environmentalists, economists, and policymakers for quite some time. While it is undeniable that the preservation of these ecosystems plays a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity, some argue that the economic benefits derived from human activities in these areas are more significant. In this essay, I will explore both perspectives and express my own viewpoint on the matter.

On one hand, protecting natural habitats is vital for preserving biodiversity. Ecosystems provide a wide range of services such as water purification, carbon sequestration, and pollination, which are essential for the survival of all living organisms. Moreover, these habitats serve as a source of food, medicine, and raw materials for countless species, including humans. By safeguarding these environments from human encroachment, we can ensure that future generations will have access to the resources they need to thrive.

On the other hand, there are those who argue that the economic benefits derived from human activities in natural habitats, such as agriculture and resource extraction, are more significant than the potential harm caused to these ecosystems. For instance, the development of infrastructure, such as roads and housing projects, can create jobs and stimulate economic growth. Additionally, some industries, like logging or mining, generate revenue that can be used to fund conservation efforts elsewhere.

While it is true that economic progress is essential for improving living standards and alleviating poverty, it should not come at the expense of our natural environment. The long-term consequences of degrading ecosystems are often far more costly than the short-term financial gains. For example, deforestation contributes to climate change, which in turn leads to loss of agricultural productivity and increased frequency of extreme weather events, causing significant economic losses.

In conclusion, while it is essential to recognize the need for economic development, we must not sacrifice our natural habitats in the process. The preservation of these ecosystems is vital for maintaining biodiversity and ensuring a sustainable future. As such, governments and corporations should prioritize conservation efforts and invest in sustainable practices that balance both economic growth and environmental protection.

Score: 8.5/9
The response effectively presents both sides of the argument and provides a clear and well-structured conclusion. The vocabulary and grammar used are advanced, demonstrating a high level of English proficiency.

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