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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Write an essay on the following The impact of plastic pollution on marine ecosystems.

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Task: Write an essay on the following topic:The impact of plastic pollution on marine ecosystems.

Model Answer:

Title: The Detrimental Effects of Plastic Pollution on Marine Ecosystems

In recent years, the rapid increase in plastic production and consumption has led to a significant rise in plastic pollution worldwide. This pollution poses severe threats to marine ecosystems, affecting marine life in various ways. In this essay, I will discuss the major impacts of plastic pollution on marine ecosystems, including its effect on marine life, human health, and the environment.

Firstly, plastic pollution has a devastating impact on marine life. Plastic debris floating in the ocean can entangle or be mistaken for food by marine animals such as turtles, seabirds, and fish. This leads to malnutrition, starvation, and even death. Moreover, microplastics, which are tiny plastic particles less than 5mm in size, have been found in the digestive systems of various marine species. These microplastics can cause physical damage to the digestive tracts of these organisms, leading to reduced growth rates, reproductive failures, and even death.

Secondly, plastic pollution also affects human health indirectly. When marine animals ingest or are entangled in plastic debris, it can disrupt the balance of marine food chains. For instance, if a fish dies due to plastic consumption, it may reduce the available food for larger predators such as seabirds and sharks. This can lead to a decline in their population, which may ultimately affect the human consumption of seafood.

Lastly, plastic pollution has long-lasting environmental consequences. The non-biodegradable nature of plastics means they persist in the environment for hundreds of years, disrupting marine habitats and ecosystems. This can result in loss of biodiversity, degradation of coastal environments, and disruption of natural ecological processes such as nutrient cycling and sediment transport.

In conclusion, plastic pollution has a profound impact on marine ecosystems, affecting marine life, human health, and the environment. It is essential to raise public awareness about this issue and implement effective measures to reduce plastic production, consumption, and disposal. Through collective efforts, we can mitigate the damaging effects of plastic pollution on our marine ecosystems and ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.

Score: Band 9

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