IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The role of international agreements in combating climate change
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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: The role of international agreements in combating climate change
Model Answer:
In recent years, the global community has become increasingly aware of the severity of climate change and its potentially disastrous consequences. Consequently, various international agreements have been established to mitigate its effects and promote sustainable development. This essay will discuss the role of these agreements in addressing climate change and assess their overall effectiveness.
One significant aspect of international agreements is the establishment of binding commitments among nations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. For instance, the Paris Agreement, signed by 196 countries in 2015, seeks to limit global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. Nations are required to submit their national climate plans (NDCs) detailing the steps they intend to take to reduce emissions. Although there have been some notable successes, such as the transition from coal-fired power plants in Germany and the increase in renewable energy sources in the United States, the overall progress has been slow. This is primarily due to a lack of enforcement mechanisms and varying levels of commitment among countries.
Another critical role played by international agreements is facilitating collaboration and knowledge sharing among nations. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is a prime example of this, as it brings together experts from various fields to assess the latest climate science research and provide policy recommendations. Additionally, international funding mechanisms such as the Green Climate Fund aim to support developing countries in their efforts to adopt low-carbon technologies and build resilience against climate impacts. While these initiatives have made a positive impact, they are often hindered by political agendas, limited resources, and the uneven distribution of responsibilities.
Lastly, international agreements can help raise public awareness and foster a global sense of responsibility for environmental stewardship. Initiatives such as Earth Day and World Environment Day promote environmental conservation and educate citizens about their role in mitigating climate change. However, this aspect largely depends on the level of public engagement and the effectiveness of information campaigns, which can vary significantly between countries.
In conclusion, international agreements have played a critical role in combating climate change by setting binding commitments, facilitating collaboration, and raising public awareness. While there have been some notable successes, such as the transition from coal-fired power plants in Germany and the increase in renewable energy sources in the United States, the overall progress has been slow due to a lack of enforcement mechanisms and varying levels of commitment among countries. As the world faces increasing environmental challenges, it is essential for nations to continue working together and strengthening these international agreements to ensure a sustainable future for all.
IELTS
Band Score:
Band 8.5
This answer demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the topic and provides a well-structured, coherent response that covers various aspects of international agreements in combating climate change. The writing is clear, detailed, and supported by relevant examples.
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